2015广州新版九年级英语下册Unit3-The-environment-同步测试题

1Unit3Theenvironment同步测试题I.词汇运用。（15分）i.同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.Ireallydon’tknowtheanswer.I’mjustguessing.A.tryingtolooksmartB.tryingtogetupC.tryingtogetananswer()2.Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.()3.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.()4.Theroomisfullofpeople.A.islackofB.isfilledwithC.ispartof()5.I’mverybusy.Ihavemountainsofworktodo.A.alargenumberofB.asmallamountofC.alargeamountof()6.Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.21教育网A.incaseofB.sothatC.soasto()7.Yourageshouldn’tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.A.keepintouchwithB.haveanyeffectonC.takeresponsibilityfor()8.Thebadweatherresultedinmanycaraccidents.21·世纪*教育网A.ledtoB.happenedtoC.kepttoii.词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）()9.Ifyouusethethingsthathavealreadybeenusedagain,you______them.A.rebuildB.recallC.recycle()10.A_______toaproblemisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyissolved.A.reasonB.solutionC.vocation()11.A_______placemeansthereisn’tanythingoranybodytoliveorgrowatall.A.livelyB.worthlessC.lifelessiii.根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12.Children’slivesare______everytimetheycrossthisroadinthebusytraffic.A.indangerB.outofdangerC.hopeful2()13.Wehaven’tseenherformanydaysandthereis______forhersafety.A.angerB.luckC.concern()14.Weshouldhavea______discussionbeforemakingthefinaldecision.A.possibleB.valuableC.proper()15.Thepopulationhas_______from1.2millionto1.8million.【出处：21教育名师】A.droppedB.increasedC.checkedII.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Saraandherfatherplanned(16)______triptoamountainneartheirhome.Thepaththeychose(17)______(begin)atthefootofthemountainandledalltheway(18)______thetop.Sarapackedlunchesearlierthatmorning.(19)_____(she)fatherfilledtheirbackpackswithotherthingsandthey(20)_____(be)off!【版权所有：21教育】Astheystartedupthepath,Sara’sfatherpointedoutmanydifferent(21)_____(plant)thatgrewonthepath.HeshowedSarathe(22)_____(different)betweenthe(23)_____(leaf)oftrees.Sarawasglad(24)_____herfatherknewsomuch!Shealwayslearntsomethingwhenevertheywentonatrip.Thistime,shewassurethatshe(25)_______learnmore.21教育名师原创作品III.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Long,longago,theElephanthadnotrunk(象鼻).Hisnosewas__26__!ButtheElephant'schild,justababyElephant,wasverycurious(好奇的)andalwaysaskedsilly__27__.OnemorningthecuriousbabyElephantaskedtheKolokoloBird,WhatdoestheCrocodile__28__fordinner?TheKolokoloBirdansweredsadly,Gotothebanksofthegreenriverifyouwantto__29__theanswer.Afteralongsearch,thebabyElephantfoundtheCrocodilebytheriverbank.Ihavebeen__30__you,MrCrocodile!hesaidexcitedly.“Willyouplease__31__mewhatyoueatfordinner?TheCrocodilesmiledandsaid,“TodayIwillbeginwithababyElephant!AndsuddenlytheCrocodile__32__himbythenose.ThebabyElephantcriedoutthroughhisnose.Hesatbackandbegantopullas__33__ashecould.Ashepulled,hisnosebegantostretch(拉长)!TheybothpulledandpulleduntilthebabyElephantwasleftwithavery3longnose!Alltheanimals__34__hisnose.Butthenhefoundmanywaysto__35__it.Hecouldpickfruitsfromhightreetops,brushawayflies,andevenbreathewhenhewasunderwater!()26.A.roundB.wideC.short()27.A.questionsB.ideasC.answers()28.A.payB.haveC.care()29.A.actoutB.lookaroundC.findout()30.A.lookingupB.lookingfor21*cC.lookingat()31.A.tellB.speakC.talk()32.A.respondedB.choseC.caught()33.A.soonB.quietlyC.hard()34.A.laughedatB.tookinC.dependedon()35.A.reduceB.useC.faceIV.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】ATheDeadSeaisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthehumandecisiontousepartofitswater.TheDeadSeaisatthelowestpointoftheEarth,almost400metresbelowsealevel.Itis50kilometreslong.Just40yearsago,itwas80kilometreslong..Oneofthemainreasonsforthesea'sshrinking(缩小)islackofwater.90%ofthewaterthatflowsfromtheJordanRiver,whichtraditionallygoesintotheDeadSea,istakenfordrinkingandwateringcropsinIsraelandJordan.Besides,localcompaniesaddtotheDeadSea'sproblems.Theyusethewaterforgettingnecessaryminerals(矿物).It'sarealdisasterfortheDeadSea.Now,hundredsofthousandsoftouristscometotheDeadSeaeveryyear.Itswaterissosaltythatamancanreadanewspapercomfortablywhilelyingonhisbackonthewater,Thethickblackmud(泥巴)thatisfoundatthesea'sbeachisveryusefulforpeoplewithsomediseases.Touriststreattheirbodieswiththeblackmud,buttheydon’tthinkabouttheDeadSea'strouble.Itcanbesaved-buttimeisrunningout.4()36.WhichisTRUEabouttheDeadSea?A.Itis80kilometreslong.B.Itisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.C.10%ofthewaterflowsfromtheJordanRiver,D.ItisatthehighestpointoftheEarth.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselackof”mean?A.Nothavingenough.B.Havingtoomuch.C.Plentyof.D.Partof.()38.HowdolocalcompaniesmaketheDeadSea'sproblemsserious?A.Theyusethewaterfordrinkingandcooking.B.Theyusethewaterforrelaxingonit.C.Theyusethewaterforgettingnecessaryminerals.D.Theyusethewaterforwateringcrops.()39.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?21cnjy.comA.AlotoftouristsliketheDeadSea.B.HowtheDeadSeaservespeoplenow.C.WhattouristscandowhenvisitingtheDeadSea.D.Touristsdon'tcareforthesea'sproblems.()40.What'sthepurpose