人教2012版七年级英语下册课堂笔记

1七年级英语下册课堂笔记---2014.4第一单元1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.wanttodosth想做某事3.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部4.speakEnglish说英语5.playchess下棋6.begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb善于与某人相处7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事9.soundsgood听起来好10.talkto/withsb跟某人谈话11.afterschool放学后12.dokungfu表演功夫13.playgameswith和…做游戏14.can+动词原形能/会做某事15.havefundoing做事情很有趣16.ontheweekend在周末17.callsbat给某人打电话18.helpsbdo帮助某人helpsbwithsth帮助某人做事19.English-speaking说英语的20.playthepiano弹钢琴21.tellstories讲故事22.befree/bebusy空闲的/繁忙的23.begoodwith和某人相处好24.makefriendswith和某人交朋友25.or或者，用于否定句和疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中26.music音乐—musician音乐家in、on、at的用法1.in用在年、月、季节、早中晚前in1992,inMay,inspring,inthemorning;2.on用在星期、具体某一天或具体某一天早中晚前onMonday，onOctober1stonthemorningofonOctober1st3.at用在钟点前atsixplay与the的用法1.play后接球类运动及棋牌不加theplayfootball，playchess2.play后接乐器加theplaytheguitar情态动词can的用法1．can+动词原形2．cannot构成否定2第二单元1.gotoschool去上学2.getup起床3.getdressed穿衣服4.brushteeth刷牙5.eatbreakfast吃早饭6.takeashower洗澡10.attheradiostation在广播电视台12.from…to…从…到…13.atnight在夜晚14.takeexercise锻炼15.belatefor迟到16.onweekends在周末17.onschooldays在上学日18.halfpastsix六点半aquarterpastthree三点过一刻aquartertoseven七点差一刻19.dohomework做家庭作业20.takeawalk散步21.halfanhour半个小时22.gethome到达家23.eitherAorB或者A或者B24.eatagoodbreakfast吃一顿快餐25.lotsof=alotof许多26.begoodfor对------有益27.tastegood尝起来好28.healthylife健康的生活方式29.playsports做运动30.词语辨析：too也肯定句句尾；also也句中；either也否定句、疑问句句尾when和whattimewhen：什么时候；whattime：几点一般现在时1.动词形式：Iweyouthey+work，助动词do，否定don’t；sheheit+works，助动词does，否定doesn’t；2.时间副词：often，usually，sometimes，always，everyday。3.动词变“单三”的规则◆一般动词加s：like---likes◆以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的动词加es，pass—passes；box—boxes；watch—watches；wash—washes；go---goes；◆以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加esstudy---studies3第三单元1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethetrain乘火车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校6.howfarisitfromAtoB？从A到B有多远7.howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花费某人多长时间做某事8.tenminutes十分钟：用howlong（多久）提问9.tenminutes’walk十分钟的步行：用（howfar）多远提问10.about=around大约11.walktoschool步行去学12.gethome到达家13.whatdoyouthinkof…？你觉得怎么样？howdoyoulike…？你觉得怎么样？14.between…and在两者之间15.goonaropeway坐索道16.lovetodo喜欢做某事17.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩18.leaveforA.离开到A19.beafraidtodo害怕做某事20.cometrue实现21.why和because连用22.leavesthat/on/in+地点把某物留在某地23.whynot+动词原形？24.thanksfordoing因什么而感谢25.howtodoit怎么来做它26.like：①动词喜欢②介词像27.village村庄—villager村民基数词one---eleventwo---twelve---twentythree---thirteen---thirtyfour---fourteen---fortyfive---fifteen---fiftysix---sixteen---sixtyseven---seventeen---seventyeight---eighteen---eightynine---nineteen---ninetyten---hundred基数词读写方法◆百位和十位之间用and连接；◆十位和各位之间用连字符-；111onehundredandeleven321threehundredandtwenty-one876eighthundredandseventy-six序数词one---first；two---second；three---third；four---fourth；five---fifth；six---sixth；seven---seventh；eight---eighth；nine---ninth；twelve---twelfth；twenty---twentieth；◆大部分基数词加th变成序数词，◆20以上的基数词变序数词，十位数不变，只变个位数◆序数词前要加the4第四单元1.schoolrules校规2.inthehallways在走廊里3.goout外出4.followtherules遵循规则breaktherules打破规则5.ontime准时6.arrivelateforclass上课迟到7.listentomusic听音乐8.fightwith与某人打架9.gettoschoolontime按时到校10.nextto紧挨着11.don’teatinclass不要在教室吃东西12.weartheschooluniform穿校服13.wearahat戴帽子14.toomanyrules太多规则15.belatefor迟到16.bringto带来17.bequiet保持安静18.talkaboutsth谈论19.practicetheguitar练习吉他20.toomany+可数名词太多toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太21.makeone’sbed整理床铺22.leave…in/on/at+地点把…落在23.forgettodosth忘记做某事24.because和so不可同时连用25.howdoyoufeel你感觉怎么样26.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事27.thinkabout考虑28.onweekends在周末29.bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求30.makerules制定规则31.playwithmyfriends32.havefundoing做某事有趣33.goodluck祝你好运形容词用法使人感兴趣的：interested；interesting使人兴奋的：excited；exciting使人放松的：relaxed；relaxing无聊的：bored；boring以-ed结尾的修饰人；以-ing结尾的修饰物5第五单元1.favoriteanimals最喜欢的动物2.why和because连用3.kindof+形容词有点akindof一种kindsof多种的4.SouthAfrica南非5.befrom=comefrom来自6.whynot+动词原形7.walkontwolegs用两条腿走8.allday/allnight整天/整夜9.morethan=over超过10.friend朋友—friendly友好的11.forgettodo忘记做某事12.getlost/belost迷路13.ingreatdanger处于危险14.cutdown砍倒15.bemadeof什么制成名词单数变复数1.一般名词直接加-ssister---sisters2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-esbus---buses；box---boxes；watch---watches；wish---wishes3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-esfamily---families4.以o结尾，有生命的名词加-es，无生命的名词加-s，tomato---tomatoes；photo---photos5.以f或者fe结尾，变f或fe为v，加es，wife---wives;leaf---leaves6第六单元1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone电话交谈4.listentoaCD听CD5.child单数—children复数6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes=dothedishes洗碗碟8.athome在家9.gotothemovies去看电影10.inanewspaper在报纸上11.thinkabout考虑12.intheUnitedStates在美国13.wishtodo希望某人做某事14.eatout在外面15.anyother任何别的16.hostfamily寄宿家庭17.onthephone在电话上18.DragonBoatFestival龙舟节现在进行时1.动词形式：am/is/aredoing2.时间副词：now，look！listen！3.动词现在分词构成◆一般动词加-ing，talk—talking◆以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ingtake—taking；live—living◆双写末尾字母加-ingswim—swimming；shop—shoppingstop—stopping；begin—beginningsit—sitting；run—running※对比学习※一般现在时4.动词形式：Iweyouthey+work，助动词do，否定don’t；sheheit+works，助动词does，否定doesn’t；5.时间副词：often，usually，sometimes，always，everyday。6.动词变“单三”的规则◆一般动词加s：like---likes◆以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的动词加es，pass—passes；box—boxes；watch—watches；wash—washes；go---goes；◆以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加esstudy---studies7第七单元1.Howistheweather?天气怎么样？What’stheweatherlik