2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版BookⅠUnit6Goodmanners

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit6Goodmanners礼貌举止核心词汇1．Itisa____________(风俗)fortheChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivalannually.2．Tellmethereason(why)herefusedtolistentomy____________(忠告)．3．Iamsurprisedyougotanunfavorable____________(印象)ofhim.4．Hadhenotmadeanapologytoher，shewouldnothave____________(饶恕)him.5．Nanjingisagoodcityforanyonewhoisinterestedin____________(文化)．6．Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood____________(礼貌)attable.7．Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly____________(举止)．8．That’safriendofminefromcollege.Doyouwantmeto____________(介绍)youtohim?9．Heisfamousfor____________Chinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrument.Inhisdailylife，hedoesn’tliketo____________businesswithpleasure.Afewdaysagoshefeltastrange____________ofexcitementandfear.(mix)10．YesterdayMichael____________tohisbossforbeinglate，butmuchtohisdisappointment，hedidn’taccepthis____________.(apologize)1.custom2.advice3.impression4.forgiven5.culture6.manners7.behaved8.introduce9.mixingmixmixture10.apologizedapology高频短语1．__________...to...把某人介绍给某人2．make__________of利用，使用3．apologize__________sb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉4．makeagood__________留下好的印象5．start__________以……开始6．keep__________保持沉默7．drink__________为……干杯8．__________thefashion赶时髦；遵循时尚9．leave__________省去；遗漏；不考虑10．keep/bearsth.______mind记住11．stare__________盯着12．make__________aboutsb.以某人为笑柄1.introduce2.use3.to4.impression5.with6.silent7.to8.follow9.out10.in11.at12.jokes重点句式1．Havinggoodtablemanners____________________，forexample，howtouseknivesandforks，whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.餐桌上，懂礼貌意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒、以及如何体面用餐等。2．____________________someone’shealth，youraiseyourglasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch.在为别人的健康祝酒时，举起杯子，但不要碰杯。3．Ifyou’renotsure____________________，youcanalwaysfollowyourhosts.假如你不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。4．Ihadagoodtimeduringtheholiday，andnow________________________________.假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。5．InChina，yousometimesgetahot，dampclothtocleanyourfaceandhands，________，however，isnotthecustominwesterncountries.在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。1.meansknowing2.Whendrinkingto3.whattodo4.it’stimeformetostudyhard5.which知识详解1interruptvt.&vi.打断(正在说话或动作的人)；中断；妨碍；插嘴【教材原句】(P36)MayIinterruptyouforamoment?我打断你们一会儿可以吗？(1)vi.&vt.插嘴；打扰；打岔①(牛津P1069)Sorrytointerrupt，butthereissomeonetoseeyou.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。②Ifyoukeeponinterruptingmewithsillyquestions，Iwillletyougooutoftheclassroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。(2)vt.使暂停，使中断③(牛津P1069)Thegamewasinterruptedseveraltimesbyrain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。④Heinterruptedhisworktoanswerthephone.他停止工作去接电话。比较网站interrupt，disturb，bother(1)interrupt意为“打断，使……中断”，常含有主动之意。⑤Sheinterruptedmetoaskaquestion.她打断我的话，问我一个问题。(2)disturb意为“打扰，使……不安”。⑥Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthelake.微风吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人烦恼而引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。⑦WillitbotheryouifIturnontheTV?我开电视不会吵着你吧？即境活用1．Theperformancewas________fornearlyhalfanhourduetothetemporarypowerfailure，andtheaudiencecomplainedalot.A．disturbedB．interruptedC．missedD．lose解析：选B。该句意为“因临时停电演出中断了半小时，因此观众非常埋怨”。2apologize(apologise)vi.道歉；谢罪；辩白【教材原句】(P37)WhatdoesBillsaytoapologiseforlosingthebike？比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...因……向某人道歉apologyn．道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)……向某人道歉demandanapology要求赔礼道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉思维拓展①Billisapologizingtohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。②(牛津P78)Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。③(牛津P78)Weshouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelaytoyourflighttoday.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。即境活用2．Thecaptain________anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A．madeB．saidC．putD．passed解析：选A。makeanapologytosb.forsth.是固定搭配，意思是“因某事向某人道歉”。3．完成句子我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。IhavedonegreatwrongtohimandIreally________________.答案：owehimanapology3faultn．过错，缺点，故障，毛病vt.挑剔vi.弄错【教材原句】(P37)Iguessitwasn’treallyyourfault，wasit?我想这不完全是你的错。对吗？(1)[C](性格上的)缺点，毛病，缺陷①Hergreatestfaultisthatshetalkstoomuch.她最大的缺点是话太多。(2)[U]责任，过错；过失②(牛津P734)WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？③—Whobrokethecup？谁把杯子摔碎了？—It’smyfault.Idroppedit.这是我的过错，我摔碎的。(3)findfaultwith找……的茬，对……挑剔④Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他总是对我百般挑剔。即境活用4．(2011年华师附中检测)Itwasmy________nottotellyouaboutitearly.Iapologize.A．ideaB．mistakeC．faultD．duty解析：选C。fault在此强调“过错，过失，责任”，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。idea想法，主意；mistake错误；duty职责，责任，均不符合题意。①Nowpleaseallowmetointroduceyoutosomeofourschoolruleshere.现在请允许我向你介绍我们学校的一些规章制度。②Letmeintroducemyself.I’mProf.Johnson.让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。(2)vt.使认识，使了解③Myyoungerbrotherintroducedmetojazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。(3)vt.提出④Theyintroducedatopicfordiscussion.他们提出议题供讨论。(4)introducesth.into把……引进⑤CoffeewasintroducedintoEnglandfromtheEuropeanContinent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。introductionn.介绍，传入，初步，导言，入门anintroductiontoabook一本书的序言aletterofintroduction介绍信思维拓展⑥You’dbetterreadtheintroductiontoitwhenyougetanewbook.当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的序言。⑦ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.本书完整介绍了印度所有最好的电影。即境活用5．Afterthenewtechniquewas________，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin2010astheyearbefore.A．introducedintoB．takeninC．broughtoutD．givenaway解析：选A。introducetechniquesinto...引进技术，此处为被动语态。5mannersn．礼貌，风俗【教材原句】(P36)Goodmanne