2012年中考英语二轮精品复习资料词汇表(A)

用心爱心专心1中考英语词汇表A1.a(an)(art)一（个，件…）Thereisaneraserinthebox.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真遗憾！Aknifeandfork一副刀叉(用于价格，数量，比率等)Hewasdrivingat50milesanhour.当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）ShediedonaTuesday.她是在一个星期二去世的。【经典试题】Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.A./B.theC.aD.anHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______voice.A.thebestB.abestC.thebetterD.abetter2.ability(n)能力;才能;Heisamanofgreatability.他是位能力很强的人。Shehasnoabilityinthatkindofwork.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeachievedbytheactofusingthelanguage.Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of+v-ing”）3.able(a.)有能力的，能够IamafraidIwon’tbeabletovisityouonSaturday.恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。Ididn’tfeelabletodisagreewithhim.我觉得无法不同意他的意见。Theableststudentintheclass.班上最有才华的人。Heisanablelawyer.他是一位能干的律师。*unable(a.)不能的，不能胜任的4.about（prep,ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处Mymotheroftenspoketomeaboutyou.家母常和我谈起你。Shesatupandlookedabouther.她坐了起来,环顾四周。Ithappenedabout5o'clockinthemorning.这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。Shelikestowalkabout.她喜爱四处走走。JohnisaboutthesameageasTom.5.above(prep)在...上面在...之上,超过Watercameaboveourknees.水淹过我们的膝盖Wecannotacceptchildrenabovetheageof10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。【词语辨析】Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：2000feetabovesealevel海拔2000英尺。Temperatureswillnotriseabovezerotonight.而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如：He’sover50。他已年过半百。用心爱心专心2Itcostover$100.这个值100美元。Wewaitedover2hours.6.abroad(a.ad.)在国外;到国外Mysonisstilllivingabroad.Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)7.absent(a.)缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]Tobeabsentfromwork/school/ameeting缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。TodayDavidisabsentfromschoolbecauseheisill.今天大卫因为生病没上学。【注意区别】HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在这里，而在伦敦。absence（n）不在，缺席accordingto按照，根据8.accent(n)口音,腔调[Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbeaSoutherner.从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。9.accept(v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)Hehasacceptedourinvitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。ItwasrainingheavilysoIacceptedhisofferofalift.天正在下雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。She’sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她决定不接受这项工作。10.accident(n)事故;灾祸avoidanaccident避免事故causeanaccident.导致事故tohaveanaccident出事故Aterribleaccidenthashappened.byaccident=bychance偶然地11.ache(n)痛，疼痛Therewereachesinhisjoints.他关节疼痛。Shefeltanacheinherbank.她感觉背痛。【复合词】toothache,stomachache,heartache12.achieve(v)完成,实现，达到,赢得Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。achievepeace实现和平achieveprogress获得进步(表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve;表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach或arriveat)13.across(prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我们穿过马路。There’sahotelacrosstheroad.路另一边有一家旅馆。14.act（n,v）法令,条例；表演,扮演,行动Thetimeforthinkingispast.Wemustnowact.思考的时间过去了，我们必须行动。用心爱心专心3HeactedOthelloattheRoyalTheaterthatevening.那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。Themedicineactswell.=Themedicineworkswell.这药有效。Theactressactsverywell.这演员戏演得好。Johnactedaschairmaninhisabsence.他不在时,约翰充当主席。(act后接as短语，作“担任”解时，其后表示职务或职业的名词前通常不用冠词)15.action(n)行动;行为;活动Hetookstrongaction.他采取了强硬措施。Hewassorryforhisactions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。(takeaction采取行动，中间不加冠词)16.active(a.)积极的，主动的Sheisanactivesupporterofwomen’srights.她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。Thesentenceisintheactivevoice.本句子用的是主动语态。Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。17.activity(n)活动(outdooractivities户外活动/classromactivities课堂活动)Itakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingandrunning.我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。18.add(v)添加;增加，加Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?Add5to3andyouhave8.3加5等于8.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.如果茶太浓，加些水吧。增加[(+to)]Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。*addition(n)增加，加19.address（n）住址,地址What’syourhomeaddress?补充词义：演说,致词Theheadmastergaveanaddresstotheschoolbeforetheprizesweregivenaway.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了讲话20.advantage(n)优点，优势，好处，What’stheadvantageofusingwindpower?使用风能有何好处？Livinginabigcityhasmanyadvantages—goodschools,libraries,theatersandconcerts.住在大城市有许多便利，如好学校，图书馆，剧院和音乐会。Wetookfulladvantageofalltheseatsinthehall..我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。21.advertisement(n)广告Advertisementhelpstosellgoods.广告有助于推销商品。“AD”istheshortformofadvertisement.AD是广告的缩写形式*advertise(v)为…做广告用心爱心专心422.advise(v)劝告，建议Weadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.我们劝她等Headvisedmetoworkharder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。It’seasyforyoutoadvise,butdifficulttotakeadvicefromothers.劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难了。adviseagainst…劝…不要Iadvisedagainsttheirdoingit.我劝他们不要做这件事。(常与of短语连用)Iwilladviseyouofmyfutureplan.我将告诉你我的未来计划。派生词：advisable适当的，合理的，明智的。23.advice(n)劝告,忠告[U]Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo.先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。Youshouldfollow(take)hisadvice.你必须遵守他的忠告。24.afford（v）负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供(常与can,could,beableto连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Icannotaffordacar.我没有充足的钱买汽车。Noneofthemcouldafford$50foraticket.他们当中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。25.afraid(a.)害怕的，担心Shewasafraidthatshemightloseherjob.她担心会丢掉工作。Itseemsthatsheisafraidtotellthemaboutit.似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。Don’tbeafraidofsnakes.(用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转)恐怕,遗憾[+(that)]I’mafraidyourwifehadanaccident.很遗憾,你妻子出事了I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.对不起,我不能帮你。Themotherisverymuchafraidforhersonwhoisseriouslyill.母亲很担心自己的儿子，他病得很重。beafraidof+令人害怕或具有危险地事物。beafrai