2013中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题及解析

Copyright©DaisyMaoSJTUschooloflaw英语一下答案和解析非官方版本，仅供参考。版权所有，翻版必究。一、单项选择1.IsthereanythingI________doforyou?A.mayB.mustC.canD.ought析：日常用语。我可以为你做什么？2.Thiskindoftreehasgreen________throughouttheyear.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leaves’析：leaf的复数形式f变成ves。类似的还有thief小偷，wife，妻子，knife刀子，half一半，复数分别为thieves,wives,knives,halves3.IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasI________him.A.seeB.seesC.sees’D.saw析：复合句，assoonas引导的从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。第一人称用see.第三人称用sees,若是一半过去式用saw.C选项是胡编乱造。4.Theyneverknewthatpollution________abigproblem.A.becomeB.wouldbecomeC.isgoingtoD.doesbecome析：复合句that引导的从句，一个主句套一个从句。从句的时态由主句决定，主句是Knew,know的过去式，所以从句也用过去式。Would是will的过去式，这个时态叫做过去将来时。5.You________whereyouleaveyourthings.A.alwaysforgetsB.forgetC.willalwaysforgetD.arealwaysforgetting析：bealwaysdoing固定用法。注意人称即可。6.Hedoesn’tliveinthecity,________?.A.isn’theB.doesn’theCopyright©DaisyMaoSJTUschooloflawC.isheD.doeshe析：用在末尾的特殊疑问句，前边是doesn’t，问句就用does.前边是does,后边就用doesn’t。前边是is----isn’t….7.NowsheisleavingLondon.Shehasstayedhere________.A.after1980B.in1980C.for1980D.since1980析：hasstayed,现在完成时，since是一个标志，固定用法8.Thesequestions________attomorrow’smeeting.A.havebeendiscussedB.hadbeendiscussedC.willbediscussedD.shallbediscussed析：考时态。Tomorrow,用一般将来时，用will，shall一般是主语是I,you的时候才用。9.Nothingis________thanone’spersonalfreedom.A.moreimportantB.muchimportantC.importanterD.muchimportanter析：没有什么比个人自由更重要的了。Important的比较级是加more10.Agoodfatherisone________wecanloveaswellasrespect.A.whichB.whoC．whoseD.whom析：定语从句。修饰father,先行词one是做后边句子的宾语，所以用whom引导11.Theinstructoraskedmetowritea________compositioneveryweek.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words析：三个名词做定语，若是中间加-，则都是单数，要么就写成twothousandwords’也可以12.They________bewaitingforus,let’shurryup.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mustD.maynot析：情态动词，翻译即可知道。他们一定在等我们，我们快点走吧。13.You________clearlyseethetopofthetowerfromhere.Copyright©DaisyMaoSJTUschooloflawA.mightB.canC.mustD.mustn’t析：你可以从这里清楚地看到塔顶。14.________weekslatershecametomyofficewithasmileonherface.A.TwoB.SecondC.AftertwoD.Aftersecond析：twoweekslater在意思上相当于aftertwoweeks。Second是第二，不是二15.Hesaidthatwasagoodsuggestion,________hewouldlookinto(研究).A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that析：有个逗号，叫做非限定性定语从句，要用which来引导，若是没有逗号，就用that,先行词是suggestion,物用that或者which，人用who或者whom16.Theroleof_______haschangedalotinthepast30years.A.womansB.womenC.womanD.women’s析：woman复数women17.________meetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.A.Tomorrow’sB.Tomorrows’C.TomorrowD.Tomorrows析：明天的tomorrow’s18.Ifhe________togo,I'llasksomeoneelsetogowithme.A.don’twantB.doesn’twantC.notwantD.notwants析：第三人称单数doesn’t，解释同319.Thisismycellphone.________isonthedesk.A.TheirB.OurC.YoursD.Her析：yours你的(手机)。这叫做物主代词。其他三个应为Theirs,ours,hers.20.Thehouse________isverynice,butthecompound(院子)istoosmall.Copyright©DaisyMaoSJTUschooloflawA.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.oneself析：反身代词self..物的反身代词是itself21.Itoldhimnottogo,buthe________notlisten.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should析：类似第4题22.Thistimelastyear,Tom________withhisfriendsinLondon.A.stayedB.wasstayingC.isstayingD.stays析：Thistimelastyear去年的这个时候，过去进行时的标志23.Let’s________andgetsomethingtoeat.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes析：let’sgo..不解释24.Billhasbeenoutofwork________threeyears.A.byB.sinceC.inD.for析：现在完成时的另一个标志，对比第7题，for后边加一段时间，since后边加一个时间点。25.Whentheyarrived,thegame________.A.alreadystartB.alreadystartedC.havealreadystartedD.hadalreadystarted析：过去完成进行时，当他们到达的时候，游戏已经开始了。发生在过去的过去，用had+done的形式26.Thosebooks________tothelibrarynextMonday.A.canreturnB.canbereturnedC.canreturnedD.canreturnto析：考察被动结构，be+done27.I’msorry,butsmoking________here.Copyright©DaisyMaoSJTUschooloflawA.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.willbeallowedD.willnotallow析：一般现在时，被动结构。此处禁止吸烟。28.Theygottotheairport________thanyoudid.A.morelateB.laterC.morelaterD.late析：than比较级的标志，late的比较级是later.29.Hetalkedofthepeopleandbooks________interestedhim.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom析：定语从句。结合15和10，比较先行词是人+物，用that30.Ilivein________.I’dliketoletyouknowthatI’mcheckingoutearlytomorrowmorning.A.Room216thB.216RoomC.216thRoomD.Room216析：固定用法。31.Mrs.Clintonhasa___________daughter.A.threeyearsoldB.threeyearoldC.three-year-oldD.three-years-old析：同1132._________alongtimesinceIsawmyfatherlasttime.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.For析：固定用法。背过呗。。33.Thereisafinesunset,it___________tobeafinedaytomorrow.A.oughtB.mustC.shouldD.can析：情态动词。翻译呗。。今天的夕阳很美，明天天气一定不错。34.Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifit__________Ishallstayathome.A.shallB.doC.didD.does析：itrains----itdoes35._________________peopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.A.HundredB.HundredsofCopyright©DaisyMaoSJTUschooloflawC.HundredsD.Ahundredof析：B.Hundredsof数以百计的。36.Thoughsmall,theroomiscomfortable__________________.A.toliveinB.toliveC.tohavelivedinD.livein析：todo,不定式做后置定语。不及物动词，介词不能省略37.Ifyouwantsomething___________,youcangotothelibrary.A.readB.toreadC.bereadD.tobereading析：todo,不定式做后置定语，及物动词没有介词。38.Wouldyoupleasetellme___________theplanewilltakeoff?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which析：可以告诉我飞机何时起飞吗？39.Itisnecessarythatyou__________yourreservationbeforetheweekend.A.willconfirmB.mustconfirmC.confirmD.confirmed析：itisnecessary的从句，动词要用原型40.Thedoctor_____________istreatingforyourhearttroubleisarelativeofm