小升初一般过去时(共16张PPT)

Simplepasttense(一般过去时)Grammar一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(刚才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold“国防赛事”发言材料作为这次参赛30名选手中唯一一名非现役军人,我倍感骄傲与自豪,因为我是国防和军队调整改革组建的新生力量——中国人民解放军文职人员中的一员。今年八一建军节,我与全军4567名新战友一起向军旗庄严宣誓,我宣誓:珍惜军队荣誉,献身国防事业,为实现党在新时代的强军目标努力奋斗!宣誓人:盛夏。我出生于军人家庭,嘹亮的军歌、整齐的队列是我眼中最熟悉、最亲切的风景。从现役军人转改文职人员,既是我人生中最重要的选择,也是我对梦想最纯真的坚守。这份坚守,源于爷爷参加抗日战争、解放战争时荣立的军功章,源于父亲那身让我终生难忘的泥泞军装。20年前的98抗洪,百万军人用血肉之躯抵挡洪水肆虐。当时,父亲所在的部队扼守荆州一线,整整三个月,父亲毫无音讯。那段时间,妈妈和我天天守着电视机,在跳入洪水封堵决堤的人墙中、在肩扛沙袋不停奔跑的队伍中苦苦搜寻父亲的身影。一天深夜,我被一阵开门声惊醒,看到家中多了一个又黑又瘦的“陌生人”:蓬头垢面,胡子拉碴,一身的迷彩裹满了泥巴。我们抱着憔悴的父亲,母亲心疼得哭成泪人……那一刻,14岁的我真切感受到了军人的坚守和奉献。18岁那年高考填报志愿巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；do和does变did,can要转变成could谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。规则动词过去式的构成规则1、_____________末尾加–ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、__________________加–d。如：like-liked,hope-hoped;3、________________，先变y为i再加—ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、____________________，直接在词尾加ed。如:play-played,stay-stayed;5、_________________________，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。一般在动词原形结尾是不发音的e的动词以辅音字母+y结尾的动词以元音字母+y结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词肯定句主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+其他.Eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.is/am改成___,are改成____waswere主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not+其他.否定句Eg.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.肯定句否定句主语+动词的过去式+其他.主语+didnot+动词原形+其他.Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.巧记不规则动词过去式①不规则过去式am_____is_____are______do_____go______lie（躺)______see_____take______get________have/has________make________find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧记不规则动词过去式②过去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（买）_________bring（带来)_______catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（扫）________meet（遇见______feel（感觉）_______leave（离开_______末尾+t：learn(学习)_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃烧)_______巧记不规则动词过去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧记不规则动词过去式⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧记不规则动词过去式⑦过去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（画）________blow（吹）_______fly（飞）_______throw(投掷)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧记不规则动词过去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent巧记不规则动词过去式④过去式同原形：cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___set(设置)______hit（击打)______read(读)_____cost（花费）_____hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________/red/动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式werehadcameategotcarriedwantedwentdidtookputreadsawhopedBob’sDayBobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,hewenttoschoolat8:10bybus.Hegottoschoolat8:45.Hehadhisfirstclassat9:00.Hehadlunchat12:30atschool.Afterschool,heplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Afterfinishinghishomework,heplayedcomputergamesat8:30lastnight.Hewenttobedat10:30lastnight.