新版全册八年级英语下册总复习课件(完整)

八年级下册Units1-2Ⅱ.短语➡双语互译1.感冒havea____2.胃痛havea____________3.躺下lie_____4.发烧havea_____5.下车get___6.放弃give___7.推迟put___8.照顾;非常喜欢care___coldstomachachedownfeveroffupofffor9.赠送;捐赠give_____10.修理;装饰fix___11.建立;设立___up12.makeadifference____________13.takeone’stemperature_______14.takebreaks_____15.toone’ssurprise_____________16.rightaway__________17.getinto__________awayupset影响;有作用量体温休息使……惊讶的立即;马上陷入;参与18.beusedto___________19.getoutof________________20.beincontrolof__________21.giveout__________22.comeupwith__________习惯于……离开;从……出来掌管;管理分发;散发想出;提出1【记一记知识构建】trouble的用法中考考点【归纳拓展】trouble作动词,意为“打扰;使烦恼”,常用搭配为:troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Don’ttroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。【练一练走近中考】(2014·福州中考)—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experience①不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Don’tlaughatthepeople___________________.②Wehavesometrouble____(work)outtheproblem.答案:①introuble②working2.【记一记知识构建】giveup的用法(1)giveup是动副短语,后接代词作宾语时,必须放在两词中间。(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式,相当于stopdoingsth.。①整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。Playingcomputergamesalldayisbadforyourhealth.Youshould_________________________.②你应该戒烟。Youshould______________________________.答案:①giveitup②giveupsmoking【归纳拓展】give的相关短语【练一练走近中考】1.(2014·襄阳中考)Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes,buthenever______hishope.tookoffB.putawayC.gaveupD.turneddown2.(2013·滨州中考)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。cutup“切碎”;fixup“修理”;giveup“放弃”;setup“建立”。句意:——钓鱼岛属于中国。——当然是!我们中国人绝不会放弃它。所以选择答案C。3.【记一记知识构建】cheerup的用法(1)cheerup也可以单独使用,表示“变得高兴,振奋起来”。(2)cheersb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”,相当于makesb.happy。如果宾语是名词或词组,可放在cheerup的中间或后面,若是代词作宾语,则只能放在cheerup的中间。【填一填思维激活】①振作起来吧!你的困难不久就会过去的。____________________!Yourtroublewillsoonbeover.②橙色能带给我们成功,使我们振作。Orangecanbringussuccessand__________us__________.答案:①Cheerup②cheer;up【归纳拓展】有关up的短语【练一练走近中考】(2014·安徽中考)—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob4.【辨一辨考点突破】alone与lonely的用法辨析aloneadj.“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语adv.“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于byoneself,常在句中作方式状语lonelyadj.“孤独的”,主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语“荒凉的;偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语【一言辨异】Iwastravellingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。【填一填思维激活】①Hedoesn’twanttogotherealone.(改为同义句)Hedoesn’twanttogothere____________________.②你无法想象他在外面可能会多么孤独和无助。Youcannotimaginehow__________andhelplesshecanbeontheoutside.答案:①byhimself②lonely【练一练走近中考】(安顺中考)Hisgrandparentslive______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone(2013·上海中考)MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老邻居查尔斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤独的;寂寞的”。5.【辨一辨考点突破】rise与raise的不同rise不及物动词上升,上涨,提高不规则动词,过去式rose,过去分词为risenraise及物动词使升高,提高;饲养规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为raised【填一填思维激活】选词填空(raise,rise)。①Look!Chang’e-Ⅲ__________intothesky.②She__________herbothhandsinordertoanswerthequestionasthefirstone.答案:①isrising②raised【图解助记】【练一练走近中考】(2014·来宾中考)Manystars__________(筹集)moneyforhomelesschildrennowadays.Theyaresokind.答案:raise6.【辨一辨考点突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析difficult形容词“困难的”,作定语、表语或宾语补足语difficultly副词“困难地”,作状语difficulty名词havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【【填一填思维激活】①Ihave__________(difficult)readingattimes.②当你做决定有困难时,可以打电话给我。Youcancallmeifyouhave____________________adecision.答案:①difficulty②difficultymaking练一练走近中考】(2013·聊城中考)—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty【重点句型】1.—What’sthematter?——怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.——我胃痛。【思一思句型剖析】(1)What’sthematter?意为“怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。(2)由-ache构成的复合名词(3)“have+a+名词”型短语【归纳拓展】【练一练走近中考】(2014·江西中考)—Hi,John.__________?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和这些乘客,医生才及时挽救了这个(老)人。【思一思句型剖析】thanksto“由于;幸亏”,介词短语,后接名词、代词,强调感谢的对象。Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishtheworkontime.多亏了你的帮忙,我们才准时完成工作。【归纳拓展】thanksfor“因……而感谢”,客套用语,thanks相当于thankyou。for为介词,后接名词或动词-ing,强调为何而感谢。Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。【练一练走近中考】(2014·四川中考)Thanks______Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.A.forB.atC.to1【辨一辨考点突破】rightaway/rightnow的用法辨析rightaway立即、马上,主要用于美国英语,语气稍弱于atonce,强调动作迅速。可用于过去或将来时态Hedidn’tanswerrightaway.他没有马上回答。rightnow现在、此时此刻,也有立即、马上、即刻的意思。一般用于现在或者将来时态WhereistheInternationalSpaceStationrightnow?国际空间站现在在什么位置?【填一填思维激活】①他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。Herealized____________________thattherewassomethingwrong.②他现在不在办公室。Heisnotintheoffice____________________.答案:①rightaway②rightnow【练一练走近中考】(2012·黄冈中考)—Whatwouldyoudoifyou__________thetrafficaccident?—Iwould______.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayIf的虚拟语气，与事实相反。从句：if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do例子：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.2【记一记知识构建】三种