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1.(2009年山东卷)Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding【解析】句意为:我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系,所以hold应用被动形式;tobeheld作后置定语,表将来,修饰aparty。【答案】A2.(2009年北京卷)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow【解析】句意为:早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系,故排除D选项;beinggrown正被种植;tobegrown将要被种植,均不合题意,所以选A。【答案】A3.(2009年上海卷)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【解析】句意为:他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。topresent为不定式作目的状语。【答案】D4.(2009年湖南卷)________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten【解析】句意为:因为两次被咬,邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件,除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语thepostman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系,排除C项;D项表将来;A项表进行;B项表示之前两次被咬,故选B。【答案】B5.(2009年天津卷)________theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete【解析】句意为:为了使项目及时完工,全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。【答案】D6.(2009年陕西卷)________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【解析】句意为:受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C:过去分词作原因状语,表被动。A:现在分词的被动式,表示正在进行;B:现在分词,表示主动;D:现在分词的完成式,表主动,表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。【答案】C7.(2009年江苏卷)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,________reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped【解析】句意为:今年全国各学校将聘用50000名大学毕业生作为短期教师,这个数字是去年的近3倍,旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法,tohelp...作目的状语。【答案】C8.(2009年浙江卷)________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest【解析】句意为:说实话,这点工资没有足够的吸引力,但工作本身还是非常有趣的。tobehonest往往引导转折句,其他选项明显不合题意。【答案】D9.(2008年江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking【解析】句意为:——他们很安静,是吗?——是的,他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。beaccustomedto习惯、适应,等于beusedto。这里to是介词,再根据句意,可知选D。【答案】D10.(2008年山东卷)Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade________intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked【解析】句意为:露西新工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为:Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchas(themoney)shehadmadewhenshewasworkingintherestaurant.→Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmoneyworkingintherestaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随,修饰shehadmade。【答案】A11.(2008年辽宁卷)Pleaseremain________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated【解析】句意为:请坐好,马上宣布获奖者。remain为系动词,而seated已经形容词化了,经常用beseated或remainseated表示就座。【答案】B12.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ)Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup【解析】句意为:“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗。”havesb.dosth.为固定结构,其中dosth.为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。和have类似用法的使役动词有make,let。【答案】C13.(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【解析】句意为:在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。tobreathe在句中作状语,和主语themorningair之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy,difficult,comfortable,heavy,expensive等词后常用不定式作状语,主动表被动。如:Theproblemisdifficulttoanswer.【答案】B14.Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A.helpoutB.helpedoutC.tohelpoutD.helpingout【解析】现在分词helpingout作后置定语,helpout意为“临时帮忙”。【答案】D15.—DidyougotovisittheScienceMuseumonNationalDay?—No.I________,butIdidn’thavethetime.A.hopesoB.hopedtoC.hadhopedtoD.Ifeltlikedoing【解析】hadhopedtodosth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望,意为“本来希望做……”。为了表达简练,我们把不定式中的动词和后面的部分省略,而仅仅保留不定式符号to。【答案】C16.________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainingD.Determining;remained【解析】第一空determined为过去分词作原因状语,从bedeterminedtodosth.(下定决心做……)演变而来。后一空是现在分词remaining作定语。【答案】B17.Believeitornot,________agoodknowledgeofsomeforeignlanguageswillbeofgreathelpinthejobinterview.A.tohavehadB.havinghadC.haveD.having【解析】空格所在的句子缺少主语,B、C两项可以排除。这里表示的是时间概念不明确的动作,故选D。【答案】D18.Ifyouwanttomasteralanguage,youshouldfollowtheadvice:learnalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect【解析】由and可知这里要用与making相同的形式,故选B。【答案】B19.________,theworkersdecidedtostoppedworking.A.ThestormdrawingnearB.ThestormisdrawingnearC.ThestormwasdrawingnearD.Sincethestormisdrawingnear【解析】逗号后面是一个完整的句子,这说明逗号前面要么是从句,要么是短语。B、C可先排除;D项是从句,但时态不对,故选A。【答案】A20.Thestudentscameoutfromtheclassroom,each________somenewsbooksundertheirarms.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.tohave【解析】逗号后面没有并列连词或从属连词,这暗示空格处是非谓语动词。eachhavingsomenewsbooksundertheirarms相当于eachofwhomhadsomenewsbooksundertheirarms这一定语从句。【答案】C21.Everything________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking【解析】everything与take之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词。【答案】B22.________,hecan’tgooutforawalkasusual.A.WithsomuchworktodoB.WithsomuchworkdoingC.WithsomuchworkdoneD.Withoutsomuchworktodo【解析】从意思上看,逗号前面要表达的意思是“有许多工作要做”,表示“有工作要做”时往往用不定式表示。这里todo的逻辑主语是句子的主语he,故选A。【答案】A23.Davidofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinishedD.wasnotfinishe
本文标题:2011《金版新学案》高三一轮(北师大版)英语【河南专版】语法探究(7)非谓语动词
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