2011天津英语高考及答案及解析

2011高考英语（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2.--Justamoment.Ihaven'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.--_______.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'sfine3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_______allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced4.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_______marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen5._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I_______abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried8.She_______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross9.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still10.Thedaysaregone_______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_______averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above12._______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.totranslateD.Havingtranslated13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where14.--Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.--_______?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor15.I_______soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks,Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo--memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms23belawyerstoo.Yousmileandsaid,Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,Yes,I'lltrythat.Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelessD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomstaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansavailableContinentalBreakfastBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuicecereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfoll