2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC级真题及答案

1云考网部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.AunclearBobviousCmajorDminor2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly3IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting4Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived6Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand7At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting9Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught10Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid11Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand12Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)2下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RelievingthePainExercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain.Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising.Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.Lumber(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody'sfeel-goodchemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesorseriesofdifferentdrugs.It'scrazy,saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain.Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames.Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercise,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticet'aichi(太极)self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-ahalfhoursphysiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthatthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.16Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.ARightBWrong3CNotmentioned19Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Exerciseshelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。OwlsandLarks(猫头鹰与云雀)1Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning.Mosthealthyadultsneedeightormorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?Weneedsleepforthebraintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayandassociatethesewithpreviouslylearnedthings.Ifthisprocessisinterruptedby,say,thesoundofanalarmclock,itmaynotbeaseffective.Soifyoursleepiscutshortbythealarmclock,howdamagingisit?Thetruthisthatit'sdifficulttopredict,assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedsonthatparticularoccasion.2Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearenaturallyeitherlarks(earlyriser