101个热处理常用英文词汇

101个热处理常用英文词汇1.indication缺陷2.testspecimen试样3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯,钢锭7.section型材8.steelingot钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel铸钢11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁13.bronze青铜14.brass黄铜15.copper合金16.stainlesssteel不锈钢17.decarburization脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.processanneal进行退火21.quenching淬火22.normalizing正火23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24.fatigue疲劳25.tensiletesting拉伸试验26.solution固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickershardness维氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite铁素体34.austenite奥氏体35.martensite马氏体36.cementite渗碳体37.ironcarbide渗碳体38.solidsolution固溶体39.sorbite索氏体40.bainite贝氏体41.pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43.blackoxidecoating发黑44.grain晶粒45.chromium铬46.cadmium镉47.tungsten钨48.molybdenum钼49.manganese锰50.vanadium钒51.molybdenum钼52.silicon硅53.sulfer/sulphur硫54.phosphor/phosphorus磷55.nitrided氮化的56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57.aircooling空冷58.furnacecooling炉冷59.oilcooling油冷60.electrocladding/plating电镀61.brittleness脆性62.strength强度63.rigidity刚性,刚度64.creep蠕变65.deflection挠度66.elongation延伸率67.yieldstrength屈服强度68.elastoplasticity弹塑性69.metallographicstructure金相组织70.metallographictest金相试验71.carboncontent含碳量72.inductionhardening感应淬火73.impedancematching感应淬火74.hardeningandtempering调质75.crack裂纹76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松77.forging锻（件）78.casting铸（件）79.rolling轧（件）80.drawing拉（件）81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）84.carburizing渗碳85.nitriding渗氮86.ageing/aging时效87.grainsize晶粒度88.pore气孔89.sonim夹砂90.cinderinclusion夹渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理95.inclusion夹杂物96.segregation偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residualstress残余应力99.remainingstress残余应力100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力101.stressrelief应力释放机械类常用英语：钢材类alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢材molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢siliconsteelsheet矽钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel?钢vinyltappedsteelsheet塑胶覆面钢板金属废料中英文名称对照中文名英文名品质描述60636063Extrusion-pntd镀漆60616061Extrusion-pntd镀漆生铝件Tense含铁〈2%生杂铝MixedCast含铁〈2%旧铝片OldSheet-Taint/Tabor干净新铝片Tough-Taboo干净切碎铝ShreddedAluminum干净汽车切片铝ShreddedAutoAluminum含铝70%带铁铝IronyAluminum需标明含量356轮毂铝356AutoWheels干净铝水箱AluminumRadiator干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins需标明含量铜铝水箱Al/CuRadiator干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified干净铝变压器AluminumTransformer铝壳马达AluminumCaseMotor1#光亮铜线#1BareBright干净1#铜#1Candy含铜98%2#铜#2Birch/Cliff含铜94-96%1#火烧线#1BurntWire含铜〉97%1#铜米#1Cu-chop1#铜线缆#1InsulatedWire含铜72%2#铜线缆#2InsulatedWire含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆#1#2MixedWire含铜65%黄杂铜YellowBrass-Honey干净干净铜水箱OceanAutoRadiator干净(牛粪)切碎电机ShreddedPickings含铜18-20%混合电机ElectricMotors含铜8-12%304炉料304Sabot18-8304可利用料304Reusable板或杆316可利用料316Reusable板或杆冶金专业词汇中英文对照表ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks,steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学blastfurnace鼓风炉mouth,throat炉口hopper,chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slagtap放渣口taphole出铁口，出渣口pigbed铸床mould铸模（美作：mold）tuyere,nozzle风口ingotmould锭模（美作：ingotmold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rollingmill轧机，轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精炼炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石castiron铸铁castironingot铸铁锭slag炉渣softiron软铁pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁scrapiron废铁steel钢crudesteel粗钢mildsteel,softsteel软钢，低碳钢hardsteel硬钢caststeel坩埚钢，铸钢stainlesssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢，电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢refractorysteel热强钢，耐热钢alloysteel合金钢plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品，产品semifinishedproduct半成品，中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metalstrip,metalband铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiledbar异型钢材shape,section型钢angleiron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging,loading装料，炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁tocast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization,decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization渗碳casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nit