2011年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试

广东省深圳市2011届高三第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁，不污损。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredidallthetigersgo?That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantstoknow.India’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometonone.Singhhasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe___1___，andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe___2___animals.Tigersareanendangeredspecies(物种).Halfoftheworld’stiger___3___liveinIndia.Foryears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelaststraw.Andthegovernmenthasto___4___OnThursday,Singhheldthefirstmeetingof___5___officials,wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingto___6___thenation’sremainingtigers,andto7aplantokeepthemsafe.Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersaredisappearing.Poachers(偷猎者)can8thebigcatsfor$50,000each.TigherskinandbonesarepopularinChinese9.Asingletigertoothcanfetch$120.Recently,agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere10.“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythe11conservationprobleminmoderntimes.”saidBelindaWright,thebeadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.However,poachingisn’ttheonly12.Manypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassedandlong–rangebinoculars.Forestsecurityofficersarepaidso13thatfewofthem14totrackdownthepreachers.Evenifasecurityguardweretofindapoacher,manycarryonlyasticktomakehimobeythelaw.TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand15fortheendangeredspecies.1．A．projectB．disappearanceC．reserveD．home2．A．dangerousB．hugeC．rareD．fierce3．A．populationB．percentageC．generationD．group4．A．careB．planC．reactD．wake5．A．businessB．tradeC．armyD．forest6．A．ensureB．countC．keepD．feed7．A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．catchupwithD．goonwith8．A．raiseB．huntC．sellD．shoot9．A．foodB．traditionC．cultureD．medicine10．A．foundB．arrestedC．prohibitedD．controlled11．A．oldestB．hottestC．biggestD．latest12．A．problemB．worryC．crimeD．factor13．A．commonlyB．poorlyC．slightlyD．highly14．A．determineB．rememberC．hesitateD．bother15．A．successB．lampC．hopeD．achievement第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand16(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast17entireevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea18(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴会).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.Duringonevisit19thePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially–prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate20shediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas21(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedepended22heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader’spoliticalchat23shesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,andthenput24downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermeal25(touch).II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetherit’sacarol(圣诞颂歌)serviceoraneveningofkaraokedownthepubmanypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits–it’sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungswithair,increasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth.ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenrunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging,simplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafe,simpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy.“Singingislinkedtolonglife,stressreduction,andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高).”ProfessorGrahamWelch,wholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondon,hasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging.Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe’realsohavingastrongaerobeactivity(有氧运动)whenwe’resinging,whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.“Andcommunalsinging–likeinasinginggroup,achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub,helpsimproveoursenseofself–respect.Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves,agreatersenseoffeelingincluded.”HelenAstrid,asingingteacher,alsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings.“Itliftsusuponaspirituallevel,ithelpsourself–respect,andit’sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogranniesyoucanhaveagoodsingandletyourhairdown.”Butshewarns