2011年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

2011年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern2.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines3.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain4.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus5.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.AreducedBturnedCmovedDreformed6.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AdoubtingBthinkingCsayingDknowing7.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.A.heldB.expectCoffered.Dincreased8.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.clearedBpolishedCwashedDmended9.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.A.offeredBincludedCacceptedDinvestigated10.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose11.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.AgeneralBtraditionalCmagnificentDstrong12.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.AreportedBadmittedChopedDanswered13.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp14.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand15.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasmoney.（红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）AreasonBchoiceCideaDdecision第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarmingThere’snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanit’sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming—andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.Scientistsrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer—byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius,or1.8degreesFahrenheit,injust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall—youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.ThescientistswhodidthestudyworkforNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena.TheyreportthatlakesseemtobewarmingfasterinthenorthernpartsoftheNorthernHemisphere.IntheUnitedStates,lakesinthesouthwesternpartofthecountrywarmedfasterthandidtheGreatLakesinthenorth.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowtheEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That’sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.Scientistsaren’ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.That’swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.16.Scientisthavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned21.Globlewarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned22.UNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Theipad1.TheiPadisatabletcomputerdesigned,developedandmarketedbyAppleprimarilyasaplatformforaudio-visualmediaincludingbooks,periodicals,movies,music,games,andwebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightfallbetweenthoseofcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.2.TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouchandiPhone─andcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasiPhoneapplications.Withoutmodification,andwiththeexceptionofwebapplications,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.3.LikeiPhoneandiPodTouch,theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay─adeparturefrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusedapressure-triggeredstylus─aswellasavirtualonscreenkeyboardinlieuofaphysicalkeyboard.TheiPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowsethe