广州七年级下新版英语Unit-3-Our-Animal-Friends

1Unit3OurAnimalFriends必会重点单词和短语单词失明的adj._______________________无线电广播n._______________________节目n.___________________________有用的，有帮劣的adj._______________表示…的意思v.___________________允许v._______________________________宠物n.___________________________任何地方adv.________________________道歉v.___________________________带领v._______________________________(狗)吠叨v._______________________醒来v._______________________________毛巾n.__________________________底部n._______________________________终于，最后adv._________________机场n._______________________________出现v.__________________________扮演（角色）v.________________________攀登，攀爬v.___________________黑暗的adj.___________________________没有什么pron._________________222.无，没有pron._______________________短语到达_____________________________独自__________________________________带着（某人）到…________________入睡__________________________________醒来_____________________________蹲下，趴下____________________________消防车___________________________在某人的帮劣下________________________为…感到自豪，骄傲______________10.准备或开始做某事_____________________重点词汇及辨析1.mean（means,meaning,meant,meant）v.“表示…的意思“；Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？v.meandoing意味着Childrenuniversallyprefertoliveinpeaceandsecurity,evenifthatmeanslivingwithonlyoneparent.孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。v.meantodo有意地，故意地Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我并非有意要伤害你。adj.吝啬的，不友好的3ThelittlegirlshadlockedthemselvesintheroombecauseMackhadbeenmeantothem.这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里，因为麦克对她们不友好。2.welcomeadj.受欢迎的sb.bewelcometodosth.“欢迎某人做某事“，切记不能写成：welcomesb.todoYouarewelcometojoinus.欢迎你加入到我们的行列。sb.bewelcometosomeplace“欢迎某人来到某处“,切记不能写成：welcomesb.tosomeplaceYouarewelcometoBaiyunInternationalAirport.欢迎来到白云国际机场。3.gotosleepVS.fallasleepVS.gotobedgotobed“上床睡觉“强调上床准备睡觉的劢作，丌能不一段时间连用gotosleep“入睡”强调即将入睡的劢作，相当于begintosleepfallasleep“睡着,入睡”强调人已经睡着的状态例句：Iwon’tgotobeduntilyoucomeback!直到你回来，我才会上床睡觉。Afterreading,Iwenttosleepyesterday.昨天看完书后，我就开始睡了。Mymotherwassotiredyesterdaythatshefellasleepassoonasshelayonthebed.我妈妈昨天太累了，以至于她一躺上床就睡着了。4.act拓展actv.表演，扮演Heactedasifhehadn'theardanyofit.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。actorn.男演员Hisfatherisanactor.他的爸爸是个演员。actressn.女演员Theactressinthemovieisveryfamous.这个女演员很有名。activeadj.积极的，活跃的threeactivekids3个活跃的孩子，其副词形式为activelyactionn.动作；行动Asalways,Peterhadareasonforhisaction.如往常一样，彼得对他的行为总有理由。activityn.活动Childrenshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。45.feel/beproudof为…感到自豪，以…为骄傲feel/beproudof相当于takepridein,其中pride为名词，表示“骄傲，自豪“。Jack’smotherisproudofhim.杰克的妈妈以他为骄傲。6.climbv.攀登；攀爬climbdown(从…上)爬下；Climbdownthetreequickly!快点从树上爬下来。climbinto爬入Thebabyclimbedintotheroombyherself.这个宝宝自己爬进了房间。climbover爬过，翻过Thethiefclimbedoverthefenceandenteredthehouse.那个小偷翻过围墙，进入了那个房子。climbthrough爬过，穿过Theplaneisclimbingthroughtheclouds.飞机正穿越云宵。climbto向…爬Fourbrightlydressedmenclimbtothetopofatallwoodenpole.四名衣着鲜艳的男子爬到高耸的木竿顶端。7.let’sVS.letlet’sdo表示提出建议，建议某人和自己一起做某事letusdo表示征求意见，征求对方的同意，希望对方允许自己和另一方去做某事，听话者不参与进来Let’sgotoschool.让我们一起去上学吧。Mum,pleaseletuswatchTV.妈妈，让我们看会儿电视吧！58.enjoyv.享受enjoy+n.Pleaseenjoytheparty.请享受这个派对。enjoy+doingIenjoyseeingfilmsonweekends.我享受在周末看电影。enjoy+oneselfYesterdayIenjoyedmyselfinthepark.昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。9.noiseVS.soundVS.voicenoise噪音强调那些令人不愉快的声音sound声音泛指自然界的任何声音，包括人的声音，动物的声音等voice嗓音强调人的嗓音，比如唱歌，说话等例：Thefactorytheremakesmuchnoiseeveryday.那边的工厂每天都制造出很多的噪音。Suddenlyheheardastrangesound.突然他听到了一个奇怪的声音。Thevoiceofthatsingerisreallybeautiful.那个歌手的嗓音很甜美。10.thinkofVS.thinkaboutVS.thinkoverthinkof想起，记起，想出Ithoughtofagoodidea.我想到了个好主意。thinkabout思考，考虑Myparentsarethinkingaboutbuyingahouse.我爸妈在考虑买套房子。thinkover仔细考虑Thinkitover,andyouwillgettherightanswer.仔细考虑一下，你会得到正确答6案的。11.seesb./sth.doingVS.seesb./sth.doseesb./sth.doing强调看到某人或某物正在做某事seesb./sth.do不强调该动作正在进行例：Isawaboycryingjustnow.我刚刚看一个小男孩在那哭。Ioftenseehimhelptheoldwoman.我经常看到他帮助那个老太太。12.巧记以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式半片叶子自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷逃命架后藏。half(半个)，leaf(叶子)，self(自己)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，life(生命)这9个名词变复数时，都要把-f戒-fe变为v,再加es。重点语法反身代词定义：反身代词指代的某人自己，动作的实施者和承受者都必须为同一人，或同一批人。常用反身代词短语enjoyoneself玩得高兴byoneself独自地teachoneself自学（=learnsth.byoneself）helponeselfto随便吃、喝…7makeoneselfathome别拘束，把这当自己家cometooneself苏醒，恢复意识方位介词1.分类：in在…里面on在…上面（有接触面）under在…正下方（没有接触面）beneath在…的下方（有接触面）over高于…,在…正上方（没有接触面）infrontof在…的前面（外部的前面）inthefrontof在…的前面（内部的前面）behind在…的后面（外部的后面）atthebackof在…的后面（内部的后面）nextto在…的旁边across越过，跨过through穿过8EXERCISE单项选择1.Youcanenjoy_________kindsofsportsincollege.A.doingB.todoC.doD.done2.Thedressisabitexpensive.Ihaveto_____it.A.thinkofB.thinkoutC.thinkoverD.thinkabout93.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenews?---I_________,butyourmotherhadwarnedmenottotellyou.A.meanttoB.meanttodoC.ammeantdoingD.meanttelling4.Wesawthemissingboy________neartheriverwhenwewalkedonthebridge.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay5.Hurryup,________theladder.That’stoodangerous!A.climbdownB.climbthroughC.climbupD.climbover6._________thetimeofyourarrival.A.Let’sknowB.Let’stoknowC.LetusknowD.Letustoknow7.Thecarispassing____________thetunnel.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across8.Canyouseethehole________thewall?A.onB.inC.amongD.between9.Thereisamap_______thewall.A.onB.