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2009年桂林市、百色市初中毕业升学考试试卷数学(考试用时:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.在本试卷上作答无效...........2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卷一并交回.3.答题前,请认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项...............一、选择题(共12小题,每小题3分,共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合要求的,用2B铅笔把答题卷...上对应题目的答案标号涂黑)1.8的相反数是().A.8B.8C.18D.182.下面的几个有理数中,最大的数是().A.2B.13C.-3D.153.如图,在所标识的角中,同位角是().A.1和2B.1和3C.1和4D.2和34.右图是一正四棱锥,它的俯视图是().A.B.C.D.5.下列运算正确的是().A.22ababB.222()ababC.2a·2a=22aD.422aa6.二次函数2(1)2yx的最小值是().A.2B.1C.-3D.237.右图是一张卡通图,图中两圆的位置关系是().A.相交B.外离C.内切D.内含8.已知21xy是二元一次方程组71axbyaxby的解,则ab的值为().A.1B.-1C.2D.39.有20张背面完全一样的卡片,其中8张正面印有桂林山水,7张正面印有百色风光,5张正面印有北海海景;把这些卡片的背面朝上搅匀,从中随机抽出一张卡片,抽中正面是桂1234(第3题图)(第4题图)(第7题图)林山水卡片的概率是().A.14B.720C.25D.5810.如图,□ABCD中,AC、BD为对角线,BC=6,BC边上的高为4,则阴影部分的面积为().A.3B.6C.12D.2411.如图所示,在方格纸上建立的平面直角坐标系中,将△ABO绕点O按顺时针方向旋转90°,得ABO△,则点A的坐标为().A.(3,1)B.(3,2)C.(2,3)D.(1,3)12.如图,正方形ABCD的边长为2,将长为2的线段QR的两端放在正方形的相邻的两边上同时滑动.如果Q点从A点出发,沿图中所示方向按A→B→C→D→A滑动到A止,同时点R从B点出发,沿图中所示方向按B→C→D→A→B滑动到B止,在这个过程中,线段QR的中点M所经过的路线围成的图形的面积为().A.2B.4πC.πD.π1二.填空题(共6道小题,每小题3分,共18分,请将答案填在答题卷上)13.因式分解:23xx.14.据统计,去年我国粮食产量达10570亿斤,用科学记数法表示为亿斤.15.如图,在一次数学课外活动中,测得电线杆底部B与钢缆固定点C的距离为4米,钢缆与地面的夹角为60º,则这条钢缆在电线杆上的固定点A到地面的距离AB是米.(结果保留根号).16.在函数21yx中,自变量x的取值范围是.17.如图,是一个正比例函数的图像,把该图像向左平移一个单位长度,得到的函数图像的解析式为.18.如图,在△ABC中,∠A=.∠ABC与∠ACD的平分线交于点A1,得∠A1;∠A1BC与∠A1CD的平分线相交于点A2,得∠A2;……;∠A2008BC与∠A2008CD的平分线相交于点A2009,得∠A2009.则∠A2009=.ADCB第3题图xy12430-1-2-3123AB第11题图ABCQRM第12题图D第15题图ABCOyx第17题图2-1BACD第18题图A1A2三、解答题(本大题共8题,共66分,请将答案写在答题卷上.)19.(本题满分6分)计算:101()(20093)4sin302º-220.(本题满分6分)先化简,再求值:2211()22xyxyxxyx,其中23xy,.21.(本题满分8分)如图:在等腰梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,对角线AC、BD相交于O.(1)图中共有对全等三角形;(2)写出你认为全等的一对三角形,并证明.22.(本题满分8分)2008年11月28日,为扩大内需,国务院决定在全国实施“家电下乡”政策.第一批列入家电下乡的产品为彩电、冰箱、洗衣机和手机四种产品.某县一家家电商场,今年一季度对以上四种产品的销售情况进行了统计,绘制了如下的统计图,请你根据图中信息解答下列问题:(1)该商场一季度彩电销售的数量是台.(2)请补全条形统计图和扇形统计图.23.(本题满分8分)在保护地球爱护家园活动中,校团委把一批树苗分给初三(1)班同学去栽种.如果每人分2棵,还剩42棵;如果前面每人分3棵,那么最后一人得到的树苗少于5棵(但至少分得一棵).(1)设初三(1)班有x名同学,则这批树苗有多少棵?(用含x的代数式表示).(2)初三(1)班至少有多少名同学?最多有多少名ADOCB第21题图数量(台)20015010050彩电洗衣机冰箱手机品种手机40%洗衣机冰箱20%彩电24.(本题满分8分)在我市某一城市美化工程招标时,有甲、乙两个工程队投标.经测算:甲队单独完成这项工程需要60天;若由甲队先做20天,剩下的工程由甲、乙合做24天可完成.(1)乙队单独完成这项工程需要多少天?(2)甲队施工一天,需付工程款3.5万元,乙队施工一天需付工程款2万元.若该工程计划在70天内完成,在不超过计划天数的前提下,是由甲队或乙队单独完成该工程省钱?还是由甲乙两队全程合作完成该工程省钱?25.(本题满分10分)如图,△ABC内接于半圆,AB是直径,过A作直线MN,若∠MAC=∠ABC.(1)求证:MN是半圆的切线;(2)设D是弧AC的中点,连结BD交AC于G,过D作DE⊥AB于E,交AC于F.求证:FD=FG.(3)若△DFG的面积为4.5,且DG=3,GC=4,试求△BCG的面积.26.(本题满分12分)如图,已知直线3:34lyx,它与x轴、y轴的交点分别为A、B两点.(1)求点A、点B的坐标;(2)设F是x轴上一动点,用尺规作图作出⊙P,使⊙P经过点B且与x轴相切于点F(不写作法和证明,保留作图痕迹);(3)设(2)中所作的⊙P的圆心坐标为P(xy,),求y与x的函数关系式;(4)是否存在这样的⊙P,既与x轴相切又与直线l相切于点B,若存在,求出圆心P的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.xABVFO·y第26题图MNAEDCGB第25题图F2009年桂林市、百色市初中毕业升学考试数学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题:题号123456789101112答案BACCBADBCCDB二、填空题:13.(3)xx14.1.057×10415.4316.x≥1217.22yx或2(1)yx18.20092三、解答题:19.解:原式=2-1+4×12-2················································································4分=1·······························································································6分20.解:原式111()()22xyxyxyxxyxyx········································2分1122xyxx()·················································································3分()xy····························································································4分yx··································································································5分把23xy,代入上式,得原式=32··················································6分21.解:(1)3…………………………………………………………………………………3分(写1对、2对均不给分)(2)△ABC≌△DCB············································································4分证明:∵四边形ABCD是等腰梯形∴AB=DC,∠ABC=∠DCB·······················································6分又BC=CB∴△ABC≌△DCB···································································8分(注:选其它两对证明的,按以上相应步骤给分,全等三角形对应点不对应不扣分)22.解(1)150······················································································(2分)(2)10%························································································(2分)(3)每正确补全一个图形给2分,其中扇形统计图每补全一个扇形给1分.数量(台)20015010050彩电洗衣机冰箱手机品种手机40%洗衣机冰箱20%彩电30%10%23.解(1)这批树苗有(242x)棵·······························································1分(2)根据题意,得2423(1)52423(1)1xxxx≥··················································5分(每列对一个不等式给2分)解这个不等式组,得40x≤44································································7分答:初三(1)班至少有41名同学,最多有44名同学.·········································8分24.解:(1)设乙队单独完成需x天···································································1分根据题意,得11120()2416060x···········································3分解这个方程,得x=90·····································································4分经检验,x=90是原方程的解∴乙队单独完成需90天··································································5分(2)设甲、乙合作完成需y天,则有11()16090y解得36y(天)·················································································6分甲单独完成需付工程款为60×3.5=210(万元)乙单独完成超过计划天数不符题意(若不写此行不扣分).甲、乙合作完成需付工程款为36(3.5+2)=198(万元)·······························7分答:在不超过计划天数的前提下,由甲、乙合作完成最省钱.······················8分
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