2009年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案测评

12009年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案测评第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1Whycan’tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?AlongBeverlastingCtemporaryDboring2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.AdamagedBshakenCfallenDjumped3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.AfaithfulBroyalCsincereDgenuine4ManyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematicsAsimplicityBattractionCpowerDrigor5Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.AmistBfogCsecretDmystery6JohnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversationAtroubledBannoyedCthreatenedDamused7AcademicrecordscannotbeduplicatedAborrowedBpurchasedCcopiedDrewritten8TheemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasapurredscientificresearchAencouragedBfastenedCraisedDinitiated9Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.AsomeBlittleCenoughDextra10Thedoctor’spillsworkedmaIvelsformeAmiraclesBpatientsCiIlnessDrecovery11Mary’sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad2AendlessBmonotonousCseriousDbitter12ItwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatmentAoldBunforgettableCunfairDfunny13Youdidn’tadheretootheseprinciplesAorderBfollowCproveDhandle14ThefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenlandAemptyBhalrlessCsmoothDbare15AnyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecificationsAexpressionsBwarningsCadvertisementsDinstructions第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluatedsayltalianresearcherswhowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofhanmfromnewtherapiesrushedintousetheresaarcllerslookedaf25randomized,controlledclinicaltrialsIhafwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients.“Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10—yearperiodbetween1997and2007,wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials—morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears,”studyco—authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday.Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007,theresearchersfoundthat11(79percent)ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationThissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely.Infact,thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompaniesontheotherhand，aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoan‘immature’benefit／riskbalanceofnewdrugs，”Apolone3said.Heandhiscolleagues‘‘areawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatientsHowever．findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation.”Itcantakesevernlyearsforthelong—termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent，Apolonenoted．buttheaverageduration(持续时间)ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months，witharangefrom12to64monthsTheyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped,they’denrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis.“Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwheneverthere’aproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperiorThatwouldbeanethicalobligation，”StuartPocock，aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoofofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom，saidatthenewsconference“However，toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy(功效)withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable”16Thenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecently．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThetrialsweresteppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtobeofnovalueARightBWrongCNotmentioned18The25trialsinvolvedroughlythesamenumberofparticipantsARightBWrongCNotmentioned19SomeofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasonsARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ParticipantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Someofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheirlong—termeffectsARightBWrongCNotmentioned22StuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsstopearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子Cancer1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody’sbasicbuildingblocksThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normally,cellsgrowanddivideto4producemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebody.healthySometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrongNewcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsd0notdiewhentheyshouldTheextraceilsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor(肿瘤)Benign(良性的)tumorsarenotcancerTheycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases．theydonotcomeback..Malignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancerCeilsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2ScientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofceilsCertainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancerManygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultraviolet(紫外的)radiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsareinherited3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiation