2009年高考英语完形填空专项复习含答案与解题思路三

蓝天家教网伴你快乐成长本资料来源于《七彩教育网》套【题型点津】完形填空解题策略1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。【试题部分】（一）----说明文All(1)_______thingsmustfighttostayalive.Theyhavetofeedonsomethingandatthesametimeavoidbeing(2)_______.Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusually(3)_______veryfastandingreatnumbers.(4)_______seaanimalshavedefensivedeviceswhichhelpthemtosurvive.Thejellyfishhave(5)_______tentacles(触角)whichareusedforattackanddefense.Anothermethodof(6)_______whichseaplantsandanimalsuseisdisguise.Theyusuallyhavethesame(7)_______astheirsurroundings.Inordertostayalive,animalsneedtohavegoodsenses.Fisheshavesharpeyes.Almostallanimalsaresensitiveto(8)_______.Fishesjudgemovementsinthewaterby(9)_______oftheirlines.Fishesandotherseaanimalscanhearwellandmanyofthemcan(10)_______differenttypesofwarningsound.1.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live2.A.takenB.gottenC.havenD.eaten3.A.produceB.reproduceC.runD.swim4.A.AnyB.EveryC.CertainD.Each5.A.beautifulB.shortC.poisonousD.long6.A.swimmingB.survivalC.flightD.growth7.A.colorB.bodyC.widthD.length8.A.runawayB.fleeC.touchD.move9.A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approach10.A.makeB.doC.buildD.produce蓝天家教网伴你快乐成长【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事bymeansof用……的方法makesound/noise弄出声音【试题解析】1.A根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为livingthings。2.D固定搭配：avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。7.A这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C所有动物对触摸很敏感。9.B固定搭配，bymeansof意为“用……的方法“。10.A固定搭配，makesound/noise意为“弄出声音”。（二）----夹叙夹议Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.LastsummerIwenttothe(1)_______everyday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,butImaynotbeableto.Ihaveanew(2)_______,sometimesIhavetoworkuntil(3)_______atnight.AlthoughInowworkmorehoursthanIusedto,yetIdoreceivealargersalary.Ididn’treceivemuchpayonmy(4)_______job.Ilikemynewjob,buthadIknowthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfreetime,Iwouldnothavetaken.Iprefer(5)_______tomakingmoremoney.Ihaveheardthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto(6)_______enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbor,MsWilson,hasabicyclethatIcould(7)_______,butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIusedhers,Iwouldworryaboutdestroyingit.SinceImakemoremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeisreallyagoodidea,becausewhileI’mridingtoandfrom,Iwillbegetting(8)_______atthesametime.Itiseasiertogettotheseasideonabike,too.Imightbeabletogoswimmingeverydayafterall.Thisnewjobisgreat!I’mvery(9)_______.Thiswillbeasummerfullof(10)_______.1.A.playgroundB.shoreC.seasideD.sea2.A.officeB.jobC.loveD.interest3.A.farB.deepC.lateD.lately4.A.favoriteB.newC.pastD.old5.A.swimmingB.ridingC.playingD.working6.A.saveB.keepC.takeD.cost7.A.rideB.renewC.lendD.borrow蓝天家教网【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】takeup占据（时间、空间）prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……；宁愿……而不愿……wouldratherdosth.宁愿去做某事affordtodosth.有能力去做某事【试题解析】1.C根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B由下文的Ilikemynewjob可知。3.C根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D和new相对比。5.A根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。7.D根据句意可知我可以向邻居MsWilson“借”自行车。8.C在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B由上文可知。10.A由文章首句：gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant可以知道。（三）----议论文Friendshipisunconditionalanduncritical,basedonlyonmutualrespectandtheabilitytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Theseauthorityfiguresneversawthewayoneofuscoulddosomethingoutrageous,andtherestofuswouldjokeaboutitfordays.Wecouldhavefundoingabsolutelynothingatall—becausethe(1)_______weprovidedeachotherwithwasenough.Ratherthandiscussingoperas,Lewinsky,ortheweather,weenjoyedjust(2)_______eachotherwithoutanyoneofustryingtooutsmarttheothers.Still,Irealizethattheseadultshada(3)_______tobeconcernedaboutthedirectionmyfriendswere(4)_______;Ialsowasconcernedforthem,butIwasn'taboutto(5)_______them.ManytimesIwouldadvisemyfriendsthatsomeactivitymaybe(6)_______ortothinkthingsthroughbeforedoingsomething,butIwouldneverclaimtoholdthemoralhighgroundandtocondescendtothem.WhenMarvinwouldbeginrollingjoints,whenAlisawouldtellmesheskippedschoolbecauseofahangover,orwhenMerriamwouldtellmethathernewboyfriendwasinastreetgang,Iexpressedmydiscomfortwiththeir(7)_______.However,Inever(8)_______themwiththethreatoftakingmyfriendshipaway.Contrarytothecommercialsontelevision,youcanhave(9)______whousedrugs.Infact,probablyeveryonedoeswithout(10)______it.蓝天家教网