2009最新花卉裁培养护与切花盆景技术及景观造型设计应用手册

铭一教育自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:李老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..铭一教育自然拼读＆音标1目录语音知识.......................................................................................................2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou............................................................3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll....................................................4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror......................................5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr....................6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试....................................8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea........................................................9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn...........................10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion...................................11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末总复习..............................................12Lesson10期末测试及教学分析展示............................................................................14铭一教育自然拼读＆音标2语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/,oo/:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ][v][ð][z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r][ʣ][ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]半元音[j][w]边音[1]长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]铭一教育自然拼读＆音标326个字母发音表Lesson11.IPAp//---patpenpigpotputpaperb//---batbedbigboxbutbookt//---tentimetaketalktelltaxid//---dadbadduckdogdaydeark//---kidkitecaketakemakelakeg//---goodgamegategungodoga//---bagbadsadfatmanapplee//---bedbetpengetleglefti//---bigsitdigfithillmilko//---boxfoxdoghotlotnoto//---sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu//---butbussunruncutnut铭一教育自然拼读＆音标4Phonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson21.IPAc//---(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc//---(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck//---cockchicktruckclockblackrocks//---sadsellsitsaysunsorryss//---passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz//---zerozebrazedzoozipzones//---hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef//---fatfarmfourfivefinefastv//---veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm//---mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien//---ninenicenotnowfunfanh//---hothelphellohowhatehopl//---legleftlateliongirlschoolll//---malltallfullballhillsmall铭一教育自然拼读＆音标52.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson31.IPAa_e/e/---laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/---evebeeseedtheseChineseJapanesei_e/a/---kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e//---homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/:/---cutetubefuseusepureexcusear//---farmarkcardparkfarmharder//---（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve//---(在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir//---sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur//---furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor/:/---borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson4铭一教育自然拼读＆音标61.IPAr//---redricerunrainreadroomrr//---borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj//---JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw//---wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney//---yesyouyouryearyetyelly/a/---mywhyflyskyspyply*y//---sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx//---boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl//---blackblockblankblameblessblondpl//---playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl//---cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl//---gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl//---flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr//---bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr//---priceprayprideprettyprimepracticecr//---crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr//---grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandmafr//---fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjog铭一教育自然拼读＆音标7rockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson51.IPAsm//---smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn//---snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl//---slowsleepslamslackslimslysw//---swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp//---speakspellspringspacespeedspoonst//---starstepstandstampstonestartsc//---scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk//---skyskirtskateskinskipskill(1)Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwx铭一教育自然拼读＆音标8yyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerclirorur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：penrednutfanbatmapbigcabbadpotpotcapbagmesunwentflywetyesfatgoodglasspigmake_scarverysadplayfivegrassblackpriceLesson61.IPAai//---aimrainwaitfailrailpainay//---daysaypaywaymaygayau/:/---autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw/:/---sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*al/:/---allcallfalltalkwallwalkair//---airhairpairfairchairairere//---therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhere铭一教育自然拼读＆音标9ea//---headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/---teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapeaLesson71.IPAph//---phonephototelephonephasephraseelephantch//---chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh//---sheshipshopfishshoeshyd//---dadbaddigdogdaydearth//---threethankthinthickthinkthirdth//---thisthatthemtheytheirtherent//---lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd//---windkindsandfondbondblondnk//---pinkinktankbankblankthinkng//---banghangs