2012CET3模拟题附答案

SectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewoolorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Itisbecomingthethird(large)______industrialcityintheprovince.27.The(early)______youstart,thesooneryouwillbeback.28.Thearticlewasobviously(lead)______,andthenewspaperhasapologizedforit.29.Becauseofits(prefer)______forlowertemperatures,thisisanidealplantforthegardenpool.30.Therehasbeenlittleresearchconsideringearlyretirementamongwomenandits(society)______meaning.31.(Encourage)______bythehighmarksoftheexamination,hestudiedevenharderthanbe-fore.32.HeshowedCarriearoundinhislaboratoryto(satisfaction)______hercuriosity.33.Theshipalongwithalltilegoods(be)______destroyedlastweek.34.Weather(permit)______,wewillgohikingthedayaftertomorrow.35.The(pleased)______ofhavingavoteisthatonecanexercisehisownopinion.PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialcarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Totheprofessionallinguist,thereisnosuperiorityofanylanguage.Therefore,itiswell-acceptedinthefieldoflinguisticsthatthereexistnohigherorlowergradesamonglanguages.Peopleoncethoughtoftilelanguagesofbackwardgroupsasundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofroughandsimplesounds.Itispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofsimplesounds.Butitisafactestablishedbythestudyofbackwardlanguagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescription.Mostlanguagesofbackwardgroupsareextremelycomplexpiecesoftoolforthetransferofideas.Theyfallbehindthewesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternorgrammaticalstructuresbutonlyintheirvocabularies.Thesoundpatternorgrammaticalstructuresusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds.Thevocabularyreflectstheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Therearetwothingstobenoted.Firstly,alllanguagesseemtopossesswaysforvocabularyexpansion.Vocabularyexpandseitherbyputtingtogetheritsownwordsorbyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Secondly,thebackwardlanguagesaredifferentfromours.Theobjectsandactivitieswhichrequiredistinctionareoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.36.Whatdoesthewordsuperiority(Line1,Para.1)mean?A.Beingcomplete.B.Beingbetter.C.Beinglarge.D.Beingtiny.37.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.somekindoflanguagesmaybebetterthanothersB.wecannotsayonelanguageisbetterthanothersC.itisdifficulttoknowwhichlanguageisbetterthanothersD.languagecontainssomegrades38.Thelanguagesofbackwardgroupswereregardedasunderdevelopedbecause______.A.theirlanguagesweredifficulttounderstandB.thehistoryoftheirlanguageswasnotlongC.thesoundsoftheirlanguageswereveryeasytounderstandD.theirlanguagesmainlycontainedroughandsimplesounds39.Intheauthor'sview,somelanguagesfallbehindwesternlanguagesintheaspectof______.A.theirsoundpatternB.theirgrammaticalstructuresC.theirvocabulariesD.theirspeakers40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Languageistobeviewedwithranksorgrades.B.Mostlanguagesofbackwardgroupsarecomplexenoughtoexpressideas.C.Generallylanguagesareprobablydevelopedfromsimplesounds.D.Alllanguagesseemtopossessthesystemforvocabularyexpansion.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.CybercrimewhichistheillegalactivitycommittedontheInternetisthefastestgrowingcriminalactivityintheworldandisofmajorconcerntotheGovernment.Fromtraditionalcrimeon-linetonewcrimesthattargetinformationandcommunicationsnetworks,itcoversahugerangeofunlawfulactivities.UKandinternationalagenciesareworkingtogethertocombatthethreatofcybercrime.Accesstoinformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)isgloballyavailableandincreasinglyused.MostInternetande-mailusersareinvolvedinlawfulbusiness.However,someusethetechnologyforunlawfulactivities.Globalandtransnationalcrimescannowbecommittedfardistantfromtheplace(orplaces)wheretheimpactofthatcrimeisfelt.Transnationalhi-techcrimeinvolvesthecriminal'scomputercommunicatingbyusinganumberofothermachinestoreachitsintendedtarget.Thisactivityleavesadatarecordwiththeserviceprovider.Iftherecordsareretainedandthecriminalhasnotconcealedthem,theycanbeusedtotracethecriminal.However,thesedatarecordsarenotpermanent.Inmanycaseswhenlawenforcementofficialsattempttogainlawfulaccesstothisdata,itmayhavebeendeleted.AslawfuluseofITincreases,criminalsaroundtheworldincreasinglyusecomputerstocommittraditionalcrimes.Computerhackingisalsoanareaofconcern.41.Accordingtothepassage,cybercrimerefersto______.A.theunlawfulactivitiescommittedbytheInternetB.theillegalactivitiesdonebytelephoningC.theunlawfulactivitiesdonebygettingothers'digitalrecordsD.theillegalactivitiescommittedbyhackingothers'computers42.Whichofthefollowingbestrevealstheurgencytocombatcybercrime?A.Itgrowsthefastestamo