2010年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案

选择题(共45分)一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．一Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_______breakfast，Peter?一Afriedegg，threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk．A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011．A．atB．inC．onD．by3．一_______doyouwatchTVeveryweek?一Lessthantwohours．Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo．A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften4．Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______．A．whencantheyseeUFOsB．howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC．whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD．whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning5．一MrSmith，Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike．一Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?A．necessaryB．importantC．possibleD．difficult6．TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing________theymayfail．A．ifB．althoughC．unlessD．until7．一MrsBlack，couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?一Withpleasure．Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______．A．valueB．styleC．effectD．mood8．一FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_______bejoking!一I’mserious．It’smadeofsilk.A．mustB．needC．mayD．can9．一It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______．一Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem．A．stayupB．stayoutC.stayawayD．staybehind10．It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC．wascompletedD.willbecompleted11.一Youcan’timagine________greatfunchattingonlineis.一Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether12．一I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.一Hurryup!Ourfriends_______forus.A．waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD．havewaited13．一What’swrongwithmyson,doctor?一________serious．Justaslightcold．A．SomethingB.AnythingC．NothingD．Everything14.一Everybodyisplayingoutside．CanIjointhem，mom?一_______Notuntilyouhavefinishedpractisingthepiano．A.Whynot?B.Willyou?C．Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot．15.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一________.Anditwasmosthelpful.A．ThanksanywayB．Itdoesn’tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.Sureitwas二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient(方便的)forbicycles．Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfans__16__anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre．Theywere__l7__thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy，reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport．Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles__18__andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse．__19__wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys，whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner．Whereversomeonefinishedajourney，theywould__20__tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!__22__，morethanthirtyyearslater，the“whitebike”isbackintown---thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to__23__itseverymove!Totakeabicycle，youhavetoputaspecialcardinside．Thenew“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual__24__withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam，__25__bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes．Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears．()16．A．stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped()17．A．thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful()18．A．blackB．brownC．blueD．white()19．A．AnyoneB．EveryoneC．NooneD．Someone()20．A．takeB．leaveC．carryD．send()21．A．robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves()22．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Though()23．A．makeB．markC．recordD．describe()24．A．designB．ideaC．sizeD．experiment()25．A．soB．becauseC．butD．while三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeedtoknowinEnglandTravellingSeasonHighSeason(Jun—Aug)Weatheratitsbest.Pricesattheirhighest(especiallyforAugustschoolholidays)．Roadsbusy，especiallyinseasideareas，nationalparksandpopularcities．Shoulder(EastertoendMay，mid-SeptoendOct)Crowdsreduce．Pricesdrop．Weatheroftengood；sunmixeswithsuddenrainMarchtoMay．LowSeason(Dec—Feb)Wetandcoldisthenorm．Snowfallsinmountainareas．OpeninghoursreducedOctobertoEaster；someplacesshutforthewinter．EnglandonShoestringIfyou'reashoestringtraveller，there'snogettingaroundit---Englandisn'tcheap．Publictransport，restaurantsandhotelroomsalltend(趋向)tobeexpensivecomparedtomanyotherEuropeancountries．ButyoucansavemoneybystayinginB&Bsinsteadofhotels，orhostelsinsteadofB&Bs．Youcanalsosaveconsiderably，byprebookinglong-distancetravelbycoachortrain---andbyavoiding(避开)thetimeswheneveryoneelseisonthemove(suchasFridayafternoon)．Manyattractionsarefreeorofferdiscountsonquietdays(egMondays)．ArrivinginEnglandHeathrowAirportTraintoPaddingtonStationevery15minutesGatwickAirportTraintoVictoriastationevery15minutesEurostartrainsfromParisorBrusselsArriveatStPancrasInternationalStationincentralLondonBusesfromEuropeArriveatLondonVictoriaCoachStationWebsites＊EnjoyEngland(．com)OfficialtourismWebsite.NationalTraveline(．org．uk)GreatportalsiteforallpublictransportaroundEngland．LonelyPlanet(lonelyplanet．corn)Destinationinformation，hotelbooki