2010年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案

12010年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1．Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A．boringB．humorousC．originalD．long2．Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A．reducesB．dropsC．leavesD．changes3．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A．doubtB．surpriseC．loveD．anger4．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．jailed5．Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.2A.destroyB．transferC．updateD．establish6．Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthethetraffic.A．avoidB．mixC．stopD．direct7.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.A．usingB．denyingC．sharingD．developing8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A．closeB．sellC．combineD．break9.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.A．allowedB．keptC．limitedD．stopped310.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A．specialB．generalC．privateD．good11．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．advertisementB．replacementC．advancementD．retirement12．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A．regularB．clearC．quickD．great13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A．similarB．badC．politeD．usual14.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.A．shortB．suddenC．deep4D．proud15．ThedocumentwascompilededbytheDepartmentofHealth.A．printedB．sentC．writtenD．attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BreastCancerDeathsRecordLowThenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbegan-afterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said,It'sincrediblyencoura-gingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.TheintroductionoftheNHS（国民保健制度）breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed.BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwovearsoffalls.5DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said,Itisgreatnewsthatfewerwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence（发生率）ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear.Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity（肥胖）andalcoholconsumption.16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.A.RightB.Wrong6C.Notmentioned21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子【第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Parkinson'sDisease1Parkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.3'rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson'sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,7troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills(dementia).4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynoteve