非谓语动词与从句的转化简化

LIFEISJOURNEYNoGodintheworldcanhelpme.Choosingisthenameofthefreedom.Differentchoicemakesdifferentfuture.It’sstupidtoputeyesonothers.Ihavetomakeupmyownmind,Goingmywaytothedestination.Facingsuccessorfailure,there’snoneedtocaretoomuch.OnlyifIhavetriedmybest.It’senoughformysimplelife.高考难点突破复习系列从句和非谓语动词的转化句法1.简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句2.并列句3.主从复合句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句=非谓语动词句子的分类非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。复合句非谓语词I.v-ing形式与从句之间的转换1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句=Thatthestudentsknow1）Thestudents’knowingEnglishhelpstheminlearningFrench.=Thatshewaschosen2)Herbeingchosenmadeusveryhappy.=ThathewasoutofworkHisbeingoutofworkmadehisparentsworried2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句=thatIhaven’taccept1）Iregretnothavingacceptedyouradvice.=thatwe(should)makebetter2）Hesuggestsusmakingbetteruseoftheschoollibrary.=thatthestreetwaslined3)Hefoundthestreetlinedwithpeoplethenextmorning3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句3）Thequestionismanypeople’sbeingtrappedinthefire.=thatyoudepend1）Ourworryisyourdependingtoomuchonhim.=thathehasn’t2）Thetroubleishisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.=thatmanypeoplearetrapped4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that,who,whic引导的定语从句=whichhasbeenbuilt1）Wewillstudyinabuildingbuiltrecently.=whoistalkingto2）ThemantalkingtoTomishisyoungbrother.=thatfacessouth.3）Helivesinahousefacingsouth5.v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句3）EducatedbytheParty,hebecameagreatfighter(原因).=assoonasIarrive1）Onarrivingthere,Iwilltelephoneyou(时间).=whileIwaswaiting2）(while)waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher(时间).=Ashewaseducated6)(Though)havingmadegreatachievement(让步),hedidn’tpride.=BecauseIhadn’t4)Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwroteagain.(原因).=Ifwehadbeengiven5)(If)givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.=Thoughhehad6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句转换,也可以和with复合结构转=andwefollowedhim=,withhisdaughtermuchmoney.=andleft1）Hedied,leaving2）Theteacherenteredthelab,followedbythestudents=andhewasfollowedbythestudents=withusfollowinghim7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句转换1)Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedforhismistake=thathewas2)Hewasastonishedatherknowingyou.=thatsheknewyou8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。3）Theteacherbeingillthelecturewasputoff(原因).(=wheneverythingwasprepared)1）Everythingprotectedwebegantocarryouttheproject（时间）.(=whenspringcomes)2）Springcomingthefieldsarefulloflife（时间）.(=Astheteacherwasill),(=andhisrighthandwasraised.(伴随)(=Ifweatherpermits)4）Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting.(条件)(=Ifmoretimehadbeengiven)5）Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.（条件）6）Theboyhisrighthandraisedstoodthere,II.V-ed形式与从句之间的转换1.v-ed形式作定语可换成定语从句2)Theboylostinthoughtthoughtismybrother.=that/whichwasdiscussed1)Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.=whoislostin2.v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句Ifoundtheroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.=(that)theroomhadbeenbroken3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句2)Don'tspeakuntilspokento.=Ifitisheated.1)(If)heated,waterwillturnintsteam.=youarespokento.III.todo形式与从句的转换2)Theyseemedtobeeatingsomethingcookedonthefire.1.todo形式作主语可转换成主语从句=Whenandwherewewill1)Whenandwhereholdthemeeting(forus)toisunknownyet.=Itseemedthattheywereeating2.todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句2)Iwarnedhimnottodrivethecarafterdrinking.=WhatIshoulddo1)Idon'tknowwhattodowiththematter.=Iwarnedthatheshouldnot3.todo形式作表语可换成表语从句2)Myonlyworrywasforhernottohaveenoughexperienceinit.=thatIcanbecomeapilot1)Mywishistobecomeapilotaftergraduation.=thatshedidn'thave4.todo形式作定语可换成定语从句2)Hewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.lastthatleft.=that/whichwillbeheld1)Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.=thatarrivedandthe5.todo形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句soexcitedasnottogotosleep.2)Shewas=inorder/sothat1)Theystartedoffearlyinorder/soastotheycouldarriveintime.=tooexcitedtogotosleep.=soexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.PractiseI.把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式1.weseetheearthfromspace.wefinditlikeablueball.2.Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.If/Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballSeeingtheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballAsIknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Knowingthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryabout.3.ShewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Itmadeusveryhappy.4.Weheardthenews.Ourteamhadwon.ThatshewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnionmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.HerbeingchosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion,itmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsourteamhavingwon.5.Theradiosethasgonewrong.IboughtitlastweekTheradiosetwhichIboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.Theradiosetboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.6.Mr.Heroinisoneoftheforeignexperts.heisworkinginChina.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertsworkinginChina.真题体验1.（重庆2007）Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wentfinished.2.（山东2006）Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.”A.beingB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven3.（辽宁2009）______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.beawinnerC.Tobeawin