仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳

1Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学7.rideabike/horse骑自行车；骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动10.nextto紧挨着，在…旁边11.aplanofmyschool一幅我们学校的平面图12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书15.washone’sface/clothes洗脸；衣服16.反义词：up–down,early–late近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一；二；三；四天18.cleanthehouse打扫房子19.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.It’stimetogetup.该起床的时候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样？5.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.现在进行时：1.基本句式结构：Iamplayingwithacomputer.2.现在分词构成法：go–goingplay–playinghave–havingdrive–drivingrun–runningswim–swimmingbegin–beginning3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’mgoing.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.I’mridingabikenow.What’sshedoing?She’sdancing.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?2Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?一、重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.EArt2.一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信goroller-skating滑滑轮goshopping去购物haveanEnglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答数学题takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom与…不同thesameas与…相同7.dooutdooractivities进行户外活动8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反义词：boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish近义词：difficult–hard10.careabout关心；担心11.trytodosomething尝试去做某事12.doone’sbest尽力去做某事doone’shomework做家作13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atseveno’clock=atseven在七点atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分16.foralittlewhile就一会儿17.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生18.eatout出去吃19.gethome到家二、重点句型：1.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少节课？8.Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学？9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.What’syourfavoritesu