初中一般将来时讲解及练习题

1一.一般将来时的定义:表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二.一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)今晚我不将写作业(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?--Yes,youare.是的,你将去.(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?2明天你将听录音带吗?---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年她将去北京吗?--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?例如:(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?--I'mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?---Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?--Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Begoingto+动词原形+...表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.3一般将来时课堂练习:1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).Thelibraryistooold.They________(build)anewone.(2).It_____(be)2009nextyear.(3).—What_____you_____(be)whenyougrowup?--I'mgoingtobeanactor.(4).Teachers'Dayiscoming.I______(give)ourteacherssomeflowers.(5).She______(spend)herholidayinBeijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).Aretheygoingtohaveawelcomeparty?Yes,we____(be)(8).Thedayaftertomorrowit____Teachers'Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)Thegirls__________totakeactinglessons.(2).Thestudentshaveaschooltripinspring.(用nextweek改写)Thestudents___________________aschooltripnextweek.(3).Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(划线提问)_____________theygoingtomeet?3.用begoingto,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku______beanactorwhenhegrowsup.(2).WhatisManuel______bewhenhegrowsup?(3).He_____tobeanengineer.(4).____ishegoingtodothat?(5).He's____studymathsreallyhard.(6).He____togetgoodgradesinmaths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.__________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京.______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么?___________________?(5).后天是教师节.________________.（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。_____________________________________（7）明天将有一场排球比赛。_____________________________________.(8).在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人.______________________________________.(9).在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家._______________________________________.4一般将来时课后练习:一、用所给动词正确形式填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgi