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2006年3月中级口译真题答案SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDictation【答案】1.popularity11.pressbuttons2.simplytoreduce12.TheAmounttobeWithdrawn3.suspect13.verify4.round-the-clock14.workontherequest5.plasticcard15.personalIDnumber6.offerATMservice16.withoutauthorization7.transaction17.askyoutotryagain8.machine'skeypad18.keepthecard9.fourorsixdigits19.cardtheft10.displayscreen20.inasingledayPartB:ListeningComprehension1.Statements1.【原文】Uptonow,noneofthecandidateswhoappliedforthepositionhastherequiredcredentials.We'dbetterletouradintheHelp-WantedSectionrunformoreweeks.【预测】划出每个选项的关键词:A)notonequalified;B)nobodyapplied;C)onlyoneapplied;D)interviewednine,显然话题是应聘、面试。B)、C)项矛盾,可能有一个成立。A)中的qualified应该是关注的重点,此选项的内容在深度上高于其他3个注重数字的选项。【解析】答案为A)。听力的重点在前半句:noneofthecandidateswhoapplied说明B)、C)错。D)中的nine是对none的混淆,也不对。none...hasrequiredcredentials与A)中的notqualified相符合。【注释】credentials:证件,关于某人可以相信、信任或具有权力的证件或证明书。Help-WantedSection:(报纸上的)求助、招聘版。runanad:做广告。2.【原文】OriginallyFlorencewasonlyaskedtomakesomeintroductoryremarks,butsheendedupgivingaspeechherselfwhenthespeakercamedownwiththeflu.【预测】划出每个选项的关键词,判断话题显然是speech,并涉及到introduceremarks(介绍辞),选项中有一个混淆点:是Florence还是speaker作了演讲?听时特别注意判断这个问题。【解析】答案为B)。前半句讲的是originally(原本的)情况:Florence致介绍辞,后半句的but转折必然是重点:endupgivingaspeech(最终作了演讲),原因是speakercamedownwithflu(得了流感病倒了)。句子提供的信息与B)相符。【注释】endupdoingsth:以(没有预期到的结果)告终。comedownwith(disease):病倒了。3.【原文】Youknowwhat?I'vegottofinishthatevaluationreportfortheboardmeetingnextweek.A10-pagereportwithintheweek!Theregoesmysociallifethisweekend.【预测】读题划关键词,每个选项均有一个不同的动宾词组:finishreport;hatetojoinsocialactivities;workextratime;notattendboardmeeting。听力时判断整句的主题最为重要。【解析】答案为C)。此题的干扰项中出现原句中的不少关键词汇,但正确的选项却是根据说话者的语气推理出来的:前两句说到report的长度和时限,后半句说道:周末的社交生活又泡汤了!由此可推出workextratime这个信息,故选C)。【注释】Theregoes...:losingsth/opportunity/moneyasaresultofsththathasjusthappened。例如:Theregoourchancesofwinningthechampionship!赢得冠军的机会又泡汤了!4.【原文】Thedirectoriskindofbusynowandhasnotimetoreadoveryourproposal.HowaboutdroppingintomorrowmorningtoseeifIhavesomethingdefinite?【预测】四个选项中出现的关键词频率最高的是:director,proposal,四个选项似乎牵涉到三个主题,听时注意主语和动词的判断,以确定主题。【解析】答案为A)。答案根据前半句判断,它所表达的意思即:主管太忙了没时间读一遍你的计划,readover和A)中的attendto(关注)信息相符。后半句给出一个建议:明天再来看看有什么确切的消息(somethingdefinite)。显然讲话者是主管的助手或秘书。此题的干扰项B)中的错误在于helpyouread一词,不合逻辑。【注释】proposal:提议,建议。kindofbusy:有点忙,口语中常用到kindof,表示有一点。5.【原文】Wedon'thaveenoughinformationforourfinancialplan,butitisduetomorrow.SoI'mafraidwe'lljusthavetomakedowithwhatwehavegot..【预测】读题划关键词,发现B)、C)、D)均牵涉到时间状语的辨析,而A)中的askformoretime也与时间有关,听时关注原句中的时间信息。【解析】答案为D)。原句中与时间相关的信息:itisduetomorrow,并且整句并未提到要求延期的信息,laterthanexpected及askformoretime均可排除。所以选D)。【注释】havedowithsth:将就着用,凑和着用。例:Ihaven'tgotanycream,sowewillhavetomakedowithmilk.6.【原文】Americansuseavarietyofstrategiestoavoidsilence.Theykeepontalking,especiallyduringbusinessnegotiations.Becausetheythinkthatsilencemakesabadimpression.【预测】划出每个选项的关键词,A)核心词:talktoomuch,badimpression;B)核心词:silence,uncomfortable;C)核心词:keepsilent,employstrategy;D)核心词:aggressive。四个选项均与Americans在businessnegotiation方面的行为/态度相关。【解析】答案为B)。前半句清楚地指出:Americansavoidsilence,选项A)、C)可以排除。后半句的keepontalking和silencemakesabadimpression均进一步指出美国人在谈生意时的态度,但没有达到D)中aggressive(好争吵的、有决心成功的)那样的程度。故选A)。【注释】avarietyofstrategies:各种策略。employ:动词,正式用法,使用。例:Heemploysaspecialteachingmethodintheclassroom.7.【原文】WehaveenjoyedarelationshipwithChinaformorethanhalfacentury.ButIdonotbelievetherehaseverbeenamoreexcitingtimetodobusinesshere.【预测】四个选项的信息量很大,快速浏览,发现A)、C)、D)三个选项中均有表达转折的词:though;despite,而B)则是虚拟语气:couldhavedonemorebusiness,所以在听原句时关注语气:是虚拟还是转折?判断语气后,若能排除虚拟,再根据A)、C)、D)中的关键词:besttime;unabletostartbusiness;needtofindabettertime来确定答案。【解析】答案为A)。这题较难,是一道推理题。听到But时,确定转折语气,按听力的原则,but带出的句子往往是考点所在:我觉得之前在这里没有更好的做生意的时机。暗示的意思就是:现在是最佳时机。【注释】Idonotbelievetherehaseverbeenamoreexcitingtimetodobusinesshere.=Ibelievetherehasneverbeenamoreexcitingtimetodobusinesshere。8.【原文】I'vealreadymentionedtothedirectoraboutthesigningoftheagreementthreetimesthismonth.Eachtimehesaidhewasready,butnothinghappens.【预测】每个选项的动词不同而主语和宾语相同:A)alreadysign;B)read3times;C)can'tsign;D)notreadytosign。听时尤其注意动词的辨析。【解析】答案为D)。此题也是一道推理题。整个句子描述了一个情节:mentionthesigningofagreement?saidhewasready?nothinghappens。也就是说,说好签却没有签。【注释】略。9.【原文】Weareanewandgrowingfirminthearea.Andwe'rewillingtodoourbesttoattractcustomersawayfromourcompetitorswithmorefavorableterms.【预测】四个选项均是因果关系。划出关键词:A)notcompete,sincejuststarted;B)wantmorecustomers,somakemoreoffers;C)unabletoprovidebestservice,becausenocompetitiveadvantage;D)mergecompetitors,asgrowing。【解析】答案为B)。句子的后半句是理解关键:attractcustomersawayfromourcompetitors(把顾客从竞争对手那里吸引过来),凭什么条件?morefavorableterms(更加优惠的条件)。【注释】termspl)条件,例如:Wearetryingtonegotiatetheloanonfavorableterms.(我们正在协商,力争以更优惠的条件获取贷款)。mergeourcompetitors:合并我们的竞争者。10.【原文】Comparedtoameat-centereddiet,meatlessmealscaneasilysupplyalltheessentialnutrientsourbodyrequires,andcostonly20to30%asmuch.【预测】划出关键词,按常识可以排除B)。判断句子的主题是有肉/无肉的饮食对身体是否有益。【解析】答案为C)。理解的重点在后半句:supplyalltheessentialnutrients,与C)中的equallynutritious相符;costonly20%to30%asmuch与lessexpensive相符。【注释】meat-centereddiet:以肉为中心的饮食。essentialnutrients:必
本文标题:2006年3月中级口译真题答案
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