2007年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

2007年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.A.shortlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.probably10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Scotland:ALandofWisdomInthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid“WelooktoScotlandforallourideasofcivilization.”That’snotabadadvertisementforanycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-classeducation.AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHerman,theScotsinventedthemodernworlditself.HearguesthatScottishthinkersandintellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlifedepends-everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketeconomics.Theirideasdidnotjustspreadamongintellectuals,buttothosepeopleinbusiness,governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottishEnlightenment(启蒙运动),whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears1740and1800.Beforethat,philosophywasmainlyconcemedwithreligion.ForthethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenment,theproperstudyofhumanitywasmankinditself.Theirreasoningwaspractical.ForthephilosopherDavidHume,humanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewecanexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkandfeel.Andfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinandmakeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimproved,foruniversalbenefit.Hume’senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthefoundationsforthescientificmethod-thepursuitoftruththroughexperiment.HisfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburgh,AdamSmith,famouslyappliedthestudyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoesbusiness.Trade,heargued,wasaformofinfrmation.Inpursuingourownintereststhroughtradinginmarkets,weallcometobenefiteachother.Smith’sideahasdominatedmodernviewsofeconomics.Italsohaswideapplications.Hewasoneofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerich,freeandpowerfulthroughpeace,tradeandinvention.AlthoughtheScottishEnlightenmentendedalongtimeago,theideaswhichevolvedatthattimestillunderpin(构成……的基础)ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiry.ItalsoexistsinScotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellencewithorientation(方向).16.Scotlandistherightplacetoreceiveafirst-classeducation.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.AccordingtoArthurHerman,theScotsdevelopedmanyimportantideaswhichmodernlifedependson.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.PhilosophershadcometoknowtheimportanceofstudyinghumanityevenbeforetheScottishEnlightenmenttookplace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.DavidHumewasthefirstphilosophertostudymankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Smith’sideahasextensiveapplications.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.OurcurrenttheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiryhavenothingtodowiththeideasdevelopedduringtheScottishEnlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Smithdiedin1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。CeasingtoWearTies1It’suseless.It’sdirty.Itspreadsdisease.That’swhytheBritishMedicalAssociationintheUKrecentlycalledforhospitaldoctorstostopwearingties.2Thatleadstoanotherquestion.Whydoesanyonewearatie?Tiesservenopurpose.Theydonotcoveranypartofyourbodyandkeepyouwarm.Theyalwaysseemtogetcoveredinfoodstains.Perhapsthatisthepurposeofthetie.Itletseveryoneknowwhatyoujustate.3Tieshaveanoddhistory.SoldiersfromCroatia,inEasternEurope,servedasmercenaries(雇佣军)invariousconflictsinthe17thcentury.Theywereidentifiedbybrightlycoloredpiecesofsilkwornaroundtheneck.Knownascravats(围巾),thesebecameapopularfashioniteminFranceandevertuallyevolvedintothetie.4It’saninterestingstory,butitdoesn’ttelluswhymenwanttoputuselesspiecesofclothorsilkaroundtheirnecks.Theanswerseemstobeaboutidentification(身份证明).Inthe19th-centuryBritain,tieswereusedbyuniversities,militaryregiments(团),sportsclubs,schoolsandgen