2007年高考语文试题及参考答案(山东卷)

写作中常见错误1.句子不完整•误:Manyofmyfriendswhodidn’thavetheopportunitytogotocollege.•正：Manyofmyfriendswhodidn’thavetheopportunitytogotocollegehavegainedtheMAdegreebyteachingthemselves.•误：Theoutputofthefactoryincreasingsteadily.•正：Theoutputofthefactoryisincreasingsteadily.2.呼应方面•误：Mymother,aswellasmysisters,wantmetobeadoctor.•正：Mymother,aswellasmysisters,wantsmetobeadoctor.•误：Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,weareactuallybombardedwithiteveryhouroftheday.•正：Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,heisactuallybombardedwithiteveryhouroftheday.•误：Rogercrossedthegoalline,andthewinningtouchdownwasscored.•正：Rogercrossedthegoallineandscoredthewinningtouchdown.•误：Firststopthenoiseandthenyoumaystartthediscussion.•正：Firststopthenoiseandthenstartthediscussion.•误：Studyhardnowsothatwecancopewiththechangeandchallengeofthetwenty-firstcentury.•正：Studyhardnowsothatyoucancopewiththechangeandchallengeofthetwenty-firstcentury.•误：Ifstateparksbecometoocommercialized,theywillnolongerbeaplacetoescapethepressureofcitylife.•正：Ifstateparksbecometoocommercialized,theywillnolongerbeplacestoescapethepressureofcitylife.•误：Inhighschoolweworkedmoreasagroupthanasanindividual.•正：Inhighschoolwewordedmoreasagroupthanasindividuals.3.平行结构•误：Theawardwasforacombinationofscholarship,someonewhowasagoodleaderandabilityinathletics.•正：Theawardwasforacombinationofscholarship,leadershipandathleticability.•误：Manypeoplecarrynotonlycreditcardsbutalsotheycarrycash.•正：Manypeoplecarrynotonlycreditcardsbutalsocash.•MyordersaidthatIwasassignedtoAlaskaandIshouldleavewithintwoweeks.•MyordersaidthatIwasassignedtoAlaskaandthatIshouldleavewithintwoweeks.•Thepriceofmilkishigherthangrain.•Thepriceofmilkishigherthanthatofgrain.4.悬垂修饰•修饰语与其逻辑主语之间产生意义上的矛盾，或者在句中找不到被修饰的对象，使修饰语处于悬浮飘荡的状态。非谓语动词（短语）或介词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语应该是句子的主语，如果句子的主语不能充当其逻辑主语，就得另加上逻辑主语，否则，该非谓语动词（短语）或介词短语便是悬垂修饰语。•Tohikewell,enduranceisneeded.•Tohikewell,oneneedsendurance./Ifoneistohikewell,enduranceisneeded.•Readingthenovel,thebellrang.•Readingthenovel,sheheardthebellring./Whenshewasreadingthenovel,thebellrang.•Attheageoffour,hermothertaughthertoplaypiano.•Whenshewasattheageoffour,hermothertaughthertoplaypiano.•Whenfullofgas,hefoundthecarrodeuncomfortably.•Whenthecarwasfullofgas,hefounditrodeuncomfortably./Whenfullofgas,thecarrodeuncomfortably.5.连词方面•OneshouldimprovehisEnglish.Oneshouldovercomedifficultiesinstudies.•IfonewantstoimprovehisEnglish,heshouldovercomedifficultiesinstudies.•Idon’tliketorecommendthiskindofbread.Ontheonehand,thepupilsdon’tlikeitstaste.Ontheotherhand,theirparentswouldnotwantthemtoeatthebreadofbadtaste.•Idon’tliketorecommendthiskindofbread.Foronething,thepupilsdon’tlikeitstaste.Foranother,theirparentswouldnotwantthemtoeatthebreadofbadtaste.•Thereasonhewaslatewasbecausehemetafriendontheway.•Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemetafriendontheway./Hewaslatebecausehemetafriendontheway.•ItwasintheparkwhereImethim.•ItwasintheparkthatImethim.•Ifyougoornotisnotimportanttous.•Whetheryougoornotisnotimportanttous.•Aswe’llhavenoclasstomorrow,sowe’llgoforanouting.•Aswe’llhavenoclasstomorrow,we’llgoforanouting.词语误用•ThreeyearshaspastsinceIcametoouruniversity.•ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcametoouruniversity.•Maybethesecretarywasout.•Maybethesecretarywasout.•Noonecanpreventhimfromaffectinghispurpose.•Noonecanpreventhimfromeffectinghispurpose.•Mymotherisveryeconomic.•Mymotherisveryeconomical.•TVcommercialshaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverydaylife.•TVcommercialshaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverydaylife.•Thebooksarelayingontheground.•Thebooksarelyingontheground.•Thesunisraisingintheeast.•Thesunisrisingintheeast.7.修饰语错位•ThefishDadcaughtjoyouslyexpiredonthedeck.•ThefishDadjoyouslycaughtexpiredonthedeck.•ShelaughedasJohnragedwithdelight.•ShelaughedwithdelightasJohnraged.•修饰语应紧靠被修饰语•Theytalkedaboutgoingonasecondhoneymoonfrequently,buttheyneverdid.•Theyfrequentlytalkedaboutgoingonasecondhoneymoon,buttheyneverdid.•谓语部分只有一个词，频度副词常放在谓语动词之前，如果谓语部分有两个词，频度副词则放在两个词之间。•Shewantedtobuyanewdresswiththedancecomingup.•Withthedancecomingup,shewantedtobuyanewdress.•分词作原因和时间状语时应放在句首。中文式英语•Mychoicetobeadoctorhasthreereasons.•Therearethreereasonsformychoicetobeadoctor.•MyEnglishlevelwillberaised.•ThusmyEnglishwillbeimproved.•Teenagesmokersarebecomingmoreandmore.•Moreandmoreteenagersaretakingupthehabitofsmoking.•Withthedevelopmentofcities,greenlandbecomeslessandless.•Withthedevelopmentofcities,greenlandhasincreasinglydecreased.•Ourcountryhastakenplacegreatchanges.•Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.•Weshouldputourheartsintostudies.•Weshouldstudyhard.•Hisbodyisveryhealthy.•Heishealthy./Heisingoodhealth.•Shehasasmallheart.•Sheisnarrowminded.中国学生常见的病错句•我非常喜欢这个影片。•Iverylikethisfilm.•Ilikethisfilmverymuch.•直到比赛开始时，我才到达•Iarriveduntilthegamehadbegun.•Ididn’tarriveuntilthegamehadbegun.•有些学生即使在良好的环境下也不努力学习。•Therearesomestudentsdon’tstudyhardeveningoodenvironments.•Somestudentsdon’tstudyhardeveningoodenvironment.•中国有许多风景美丽的地方。•Chinahasalargenumberofbeautifulplaces.•TherearealargenumberofbeautifulplacesinChina.•在他们眼里看来，仿佛用钱就能买到一切。•Intheireyesasifmoneywouldbeusedtob