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听一听,填一填《TakeMetoYourHeart》______(hide)fromtherainandsnow______(try)toforgetbutIwon'tletgoLookingata_____(crowd)streetListeningtomyownheart_____(beat)Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld……《TakeMetoYourHeart》HidingTryingcrowdedbeatShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothing______(last)foreverWe'reonlyheretodayLoveisnowornever……Standingonamountainhigh_____(look)atthemoonthroughaclearblueskyIshouldgoandseesomefriendsButtheydon'treallycomprehendDon'tneedtoomuch______(talk)withoutsayinganythingAllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing……lastsLookingtalking语法填空考纲解读第三部分语言知识运用第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写6-7空(有提示词)3-4空(无提示词)连词(并列句):and,but,or…引导词(从句)who,that,what…代词:they,him,our,themselves…介词:in,on,to,for…冠词:a/an,the连接性副词:however,therefore…谓语:时态,语态,主谓一致非谓语动:v-ing,v-ed,todo空101.动词变名词、形容词动词名词:单复数形容词/副词:比较级、最高级词性转换语篇填空考点分布:3.形容词与副词的互换2.名词变形容词语法填空之分清谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法填空题中,要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式,首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非谓语。(1)若句中没有谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词;(2)若句中已有谓语动词,看是否有and,but或or等连接并列谓语,考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词。找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.2.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.3.Smiling,shetoldmethegoodnews.4.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo._____________=============————————=========—————Exercises========——1.如果括号中给出的提示词是动词并确定作谓语,需要注意动词的时态,语态和主谓一致。谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点每年至少考1题。现将考点简述如下:(1).时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中常用的时态有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种:10种时态构成(以do为例)主要用法一般现在时经常性或习惯性动作,客观事实,现在的状态一般过去时在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态do/doesdidwill\shalldowoulddo现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作现在完成时表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”现在完成进行时表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作am/is/aredoingwas\weredoingwill\shallbedoinghave\hasdonehaddonehas\havebeendoing(2).语态A:语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。B:主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。C:被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将来时的被动语态就是“willbe+过去分词”。常见时态的被动语态见下页常用时态主动(以do为例)被动(以do为例)一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesdidwill\shalldoam\is\aredonewas\weredonewill\shallbedone现在进行时am\is\aredoing过去进行时was\weredoingam\is\arebeingdonewas\werebeingdone现在完成时have\hasdone过去完成时haddonehave\hasbeendonehadbeendone解题时要注意以下几点:(1)判断用哪种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时间状语)。(2)判断用主动语态还是被动语态。(3)注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。(4)注意不规则动词的拼写。【典例1】ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(2015新课标全国Ⅰ)【典例2】Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)【典例3】TaiChi(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.(2014辽宁)arrivedcaughtiscalled【典例4】Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ)【典例5】In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)goeswas【典例6】Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016新课标全国Ⅰ)【典例7】Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2016新课标全国III)werewasallowed1.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she______(fall)overthehillanddied.(2015广东卷)2.We(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014广东卷)3.HewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchenSuddenly,he(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东卷)4.Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschoolandthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.(2012广东卷)5.He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011广东卷)6.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,…(2010广东卷)Exercisesfellweretoldfoundhadboughtwaspretendingpresented7.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009广东卷)8.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东卷)9.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007广东卷)pushedresultsbrokeWhathavewelearned?语法填空1.首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词:(1)若句中没有谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词;(2)若句中已有谓语动词,看是否有and,but或or等连接并列谓语,考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词。2.若判断所给动词是谓语动词,则考虑:时态,语态,主谓一致。(1)复习了10种时态。(2)复习了7种被动语态。动词提示词词性变换数动词、找连词谓语动词非谓语动词瞻前顾后(时间状语、句型)找逻辑主语判断关系名词形容词副词时态语态主谓一致-ing主动/进行-ed被动/完成todo目的/将来归纳总结Homework1.复习不规则动词2.巩固10种时态和7种语态
本文标题:语法填空公开课高三
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