语法填空定语从句

-1-高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。二、解题思路解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。1.Itwasonthefarm_________weworkedthatIgottoknowher.2.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.5.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.8.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.9.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.10.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?11.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.13.Agoodfriendofminefrom______IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.14．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.15.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.16.Thehouse________Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.-2-2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.3.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.4.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.6.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.7.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.8.Ifindteachingfunandchallenging,______isajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.9.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.10.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.11.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.12.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,after_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.2.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,above____appearedararerainbowsoon.3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_______wantedtobuyit.4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy5.Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothof_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_____arebeyondourcontrol.7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。1．where2.whose3.where4.where5．what6.where7.where8.when9.where10.where11.inwhich12.where13.when14.whose15.where16.inwhich四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1.which2.where3.which4.which5.which6where7.which8.which;where9.which10.which11.whose12.As五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1.which2.which3.whom4.whom5．which6.which7.whom