广州市2016年中考英语试卷(含答案)

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks11.A.soB.andC.orD.but12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither13.A.onB.inC.withD.by14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped【答案】1-5.BDAAC6-10.CDCBA11-15.DABDB完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____20_____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____21_____aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But______22_______shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23____heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally____24_____.Her_____25_____is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies17.A.sleepB.laughC.sufferD.play18.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly19.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good20.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud21.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed22.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely23.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped24.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued25.A.problemB.agreementC.conditionD.advice【答案】16-20.ACBDA21-25.BCDBD三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(A)“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththewhale