2008年陕西高考英语试题及答案

★★★★★2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试（陕西卷）英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.passengerA.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together2.chemistryA.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine3.clubA.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury4.majorityA.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine5.areaA.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where9.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?--Well,itbebig--that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t10.IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending12.Hedoesn’thavefurnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich14.aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow15.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.EveryboyandgirlintheareainvitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic.A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged18.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?–Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?C.NotsureD.Notmeagain.19.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon20.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Awomanidhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,22“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasserbyaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehadan24Face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher29,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong30shegavethetreepermissiontolet31go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe32atlast.Onedayanotherman33herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,34sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou35me.”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo36somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe37itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree40andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie24.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared29.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit30.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before31.A.itB.themC.himD.her32.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround34.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because35.A.withB.offC.uponD.for36.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit37.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement38.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin39.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed,Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast(烘烤)us.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon–byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.That