2008职称英语理工A真题+答案

2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.AsomeB、enormousClittleDextensive2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.Ahit.BpassedCreachedDled4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame6Thatguyisreallywitty.AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhorrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes10Themeaningisstillobscure.AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant11DumpedwastemightcontaminateWatersupplies.AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.ArememberBfollowCunderstandDlearn14IhopethatIdidn'tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.AforbidBadvocateCinheritDwithdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.GreenRoofResearchTheconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas'extensive'and'intensive'systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.TheseplantsdonotReedmuchmaintenance.canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowasl.5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（美学的）benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommoneconomicandecologicalbenefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment，nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds：toleranceofcoldandheat:toleranceofdroughtconditions:capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors.Andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket-amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.16Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned200neofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned210nefocus；nthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden-likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheSupercomputerNetwork1Recently.tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked。Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycantalktoeachother.ThismaynotseemMerydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously：2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthat,connectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.Thewaythatyouusetheinternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalledthegrid（网格技术），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether,Thegridwillworkinadiffe