1995-2004以及2010-2011考研英语真题答案

1995年考研英语真题答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points)1.[D]2.[A]3.[B]4.[D]5.[B]6.[C]7.[A]8.[D]9.[A]10.[C]PartB(5points)11.[A]reflect12.[D]if13.[B]towhich14.[D]being15.[C]writingabout或whowriteabout16.[D]affected17.[C]whose18.[C]as19.[C]domuch20.[B]eachtimePartC(10points)21.[B]22.[D]23.[C]24.[C]25.[A]26.[B]27.[D]28.[C]29.[A]30.[A]31.[D]32.[B]33.[A]34.[C]35.[B]36.[A]37.[D]38.[D]39.[A]40.[B]SectionII:ClozeTest(10points)41.[B]42.[C]43.[C]44.[B]45.[D]46.[C]47.[A]48.[D]49.[A]50.[B]SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)51.[D]52.[A]53.[D]54.[C]55.[A]56.[C]57.[A]58.[D]59.[B]60.[C]61.[A]62.[D]63.[C]64.[B]65.[B]66.[C]67.[D]68.[B]69.[A]70.[B]SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)71.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。72.这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。73.因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试还是其他种类的信息，或是两者同时使用，须凭有关相对效度的经验依据而定，也取决于诸如费用和有无来源等因素。74.一般地说，当所要测定的特征能很精确地界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。75.例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。SectionV:Writing(15points)1996年考研英语真题答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points)1.[A]2.[C]3.[D]4.[B]5.[D]6.[C]7.[D]8.[B]9.[A]10.[C]PartB(5points)11.[A]went12.[B]psychologically13.[A]allowing14.[C]he15.[B]aremorelikely16.[C]are17.[C]when18.[B]twospacecraft19.[D]taken20.[C]itPartC(10points)21.[D]22.[B]23.[D]24.[C]25.[A]26.[B]27.[D]28.[B]29.[A]30.[C]31.[D]32.[A]33.[C]34.[D]35.[C]36.[B]37.[D]38.[B]39.[A]40.[D]SectionII:ClozeTest(10points)41.[C]42.[D]43.[A]44.[B]45.[C]46.[A]47.[D]48.[B]49.[C]50.[A]SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)51.[B]52.[A]53.[D]54.[A]55.[B]56.[C]57.[C]58.[D]59.[C]60.[A]61.[C]62.[D]63.[D]64.[A]65.[B]66.[A]67.[D]68.[B]69.[B]70.[A]SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)71.在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求；另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。72.这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。73.给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决这个问题。74.然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。75.同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。SectionV:Writing(15points)76.参考范文GOODHEALTHWhereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,stayinghealthyisalwaysimportant.Withtheimprovementofourlivingstandards,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheirhealth.Westudentscan’tkeepthehighstudyefficiencywithoutgoodhealth.Thesamethingistruewithworkers,scientistsanddoctors.Inmyopinion,gooddietandexercisesaretwomajorwaystokeephealthy.Thefoodweeateverydaymustberationalandshouldincludemeat,vegetables,eggs,andfruit.Itisimportanttodrinkwatereverydayandnottogetaddictedtodrinkingcoffeeorsomeothersoftdrinks.Exercisingeverydayisalsoessentialforustostayhealthy.Wecanridebicycles,playtennisorswim.Ofcoursewedon’tneedtoexhaustourselves.Weshouldplanourphysicalexercisesaccordingtoouractualcondition.Anhouradayisenough.Asauniversitystudent,Ihavemuchfreetimetodoexercises.Iusuallyplaybadmint0nandtennis.ButsometimesIamlazyanddonotexerciseforallkindsofexcuses,suchascoldweatherandexams.Imustcorrectit.Iamalsocarefulwithmydiet.Inaway,keepinghealthyisnotveryhard,ifyoujusttakeitseriously.1997年考研英语真题答案SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)PartA(5points)1.[B]2.[D]3.[A]4.[D]5.[C]6.[B]7.[A]8.[C]9.[D]10.[B]PartB(5points)11.[C]12.[B]13.[C]14.[B]15.[C]16.[A]17.[C]18.[D]19.[D]20.[B]PartC(10points)21.[A]22.[B]23.[D]24.[A]25.[C]26.[B]27.[A]28.[A]29.[C]30.[D]31.[A]32.[C]33.[A]34.[C]35.[D]36.[B]37.[D]38.[B]39.[C]40.[D]SectionII:ClozeTest(10points)41.[A]42.[C]43.[D]44.[A]45.[B]46.[D]47.[C]48.[B]49.[A]50.[D]SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)51.[D]52.[B]53.[A]54.[C]55.[D]56.[A]57.[C]58.[B]59.[D]60.[A]61.[A]62.[B]63.[C]64.[D]65.[B]66.[A]67.[C]68.[B]69.[A]70.[D]SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)71.事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。72.有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在在于社会契约中,是责任与权益相交换的一部分。73.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端,它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。74.这类人持极端看法,认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,对待动物无须考虑道德问题。75.这种反应并不错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励,而不应遭到嘲弄。SectionV:Writing(15points)76.参考范文例文一Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareabout1.1billion,whichmakesup20percentoftheworld’stotalpopulation.Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smokingconsumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smokingwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Second,smokingdoesharmtothehealthofsmokers,anditisthemaincauseoflungcancer.About3millionpeoplediebecauseoftherelevantdiseasesderivedfromsmokingeveryyear.Becausemoreandmorepeopleareawareofthegreatharmofsmokingtohumans,theamountoftobaccoconsumptionisonthedecrease.Fromthefollowingfigureswecanclearlyseethetendency.Thetotalamountofworldtobaccoproductionaddedupto14.364billionpoundsin1994,butitdroppedto14.2billionpoundsin1995.Atthesametime,manycountriescallonpeopletogiveupsmoking.Soitiscertainthatthenumberofsmokersistodecrease.例文二AboutTobaccoConsumptionFromtheabovesetofpictures,wecanseethattherewereatotalof14.364billionpoundsoftobaccoproducedin1994and14.2billionpoundsin1995.Becausetheamountoftobaccoproductionisfallingyearly,itcanbepredictedthatthetende