1上海市黄浦区2015届高三英语一模试卷及答案(官方版)

上海市黄浦区2015届高三上学期期终调研测试（一模）英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（A）TheProblemwithTop-SchoolListsTherearearound4,000accrediteduniversitiesandotherhighereducationinstitutionintheUnitedStates.Theyofferanimmenserangeofeducationalexperiences,25__________largeresearchuniversitiestosmall,friendlyliberalartscolleges.Thishelpsexplain26_________theUnitedStatesattractsmoreinternationalstudentsthananyothercountry,saysAllanE.Goodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,27___________non-profitgrouppromotingstudentexchangestoandfromAmerican.“Whileelite(精英)U.Sprogramsareamongthetoptenintheworld,”Goodmansays,“theuniquestrengthoftheU.S.highereducationsystemisdiversity.”Thereisnoofficialrankingsystemtoindicatewhichinstitutionsarebetterthanothers,28__________severalunofficialrankingsarelistedbymagazinesandassociations.However,educatorsurgecautioninusingarankingtableandemphasizethat29___________(good)choiceforonestudentmaybeverydifferentforanother.Institutionsofalltypes30___________(spread)acrosstheUnitedStates.SomestudentswantacampusthatwillgivethemtheexcitementandrichculturallifeofabigcitysuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles.31__________valuethepeaceandbeautyofaruralsetting,whetherthequietforestsandsnowywintersoftheNortheast,subtropicalFlorida,thedryexpanseoftheWest,orthePacificcoastwithitsseashoreandnearbymountains.Manyinstitutionshaveparticularstrengthsincertainacademicareas,32___________(make)themagoodchoiceforstudentsinterestedinthosefields.（B）AnevolvinggameAsiahasalreadybecomeacenterofthewomen’sprofessionalgame,andmuchofthegrowthinparticipationacrosstheworldiscomingfromwomen’sgolf.Family-friendlyfacilities33___________(develop)foranewgolfingdemographic(人群)inthefollowingyears,34__________morewomenareplayingthegameandmenandwomenareincreasinglyspendingtheirleisuretimetogether.Children’sengagementwiththegamewillincrease.InChina,golfisrecognizedasagame35___________teacheschildrenimportantlifeprinciples.Freegolftrainingisofferedtokinder-gartnersandsomeparentsarenowpreparedtospendupto300,000yuanayearonlessonsfortheirchildren.“Asiawillplayanincreasinglyvitalroleinthefurturedevelopmentofgolf,”saytopplayerspastandpresent.MoretopeventswillbeaddedtothescheduleinChinaandotherplacesinAsia,36__________thegameisbecomingmorepopular.Back-to-backOpenChampionPadraigHarringtonagrees:Youonly37___________lookattheEuropeanTour’sscheduleandseehowmanytournamentsarenowbeinghostedbyAsia,whetherintheMiddleEastorFarEast,”hesays.“Changeisthepriceofsurvival,”saysgolflegendGaryPlayer,oneofahandfulofplayers38__________(achieve)theCareerGrandSlam(大满贯).“Withtheeyesofthesportnowfirmly39___________(focus)onAsia,Icanseeseveraloftheworld’sTop10comingfromAsiaandseveralmoreglobaltournamentshostedthereby2020.”Thegamewillalsobecomemoretechnologicallyengaged.Advancesindigitaltechnologywillchangethefaceof40_________(coach)with“smartclubs”whichmemorizesgolfers’sgripandswing,allowingthemtoanalyzetheirperformanceandlearnfromtheirmistakes.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.includingB.creationC.extendedD.prohibitedE.suggestionsF.specialG.linkingH.investmentI.agreementsJ.coatingK.legalLastweek,VerizonandGoogleproposedaplantheysaycouldkeeptheInternetopenwhilesupporting_____41_____inhigh-speedInternetservice.Verizonhasthenation'sbiggestwirelessnetworkwhileGoogleisthebiggestInternetsearchengine.Theproposalwasasurprisebecausethetwocompanieshavebeenonoppositesidesofthedebateovernetneutrality.ThatistheideathatallcontentontheWebshouldbetreatedequally.InternetserviceproviderswanttobeabletochargemoreforheavyInternettrafficoruserswhowant_____42____services.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionregulatestelephone,cableandsatellitecommunications.ButitspowertoregulateInternetservicehasbeenquestionedinthecourts.Thenewproposalcallsforrulesbarringserviceprovidersfrompreventingusersfromsendingandreceiving_____43_____informationofanykind.Usersalsocouldnotbepreventedfrom_____44_____anyapplication,serviceordevicetheychoosetotheWeb.AndbroadbandInternetproviderswouldbe_____45_____fromdiscriminatingagainstcontentandwouldhavetobeopenabouttheirpolicies.Supportersofnetneutralitycriticizedtheproposalfornot_____46_____wirelessproviders.WirelessbroadbandisamongthefastestgrowingpartsoftheInternet.Othersopposethe_____47_____ofatwo-tieredsystemontheInternetinwhichsomecontentgetsafastlaneandothercontentgoesslowly.ButDanielBrennersayssuchasystemalreadyexists.DANIELBRENNER:Insomewaystherearetwotierstoday.Inotherwords,there'sthepublicInternetwhichwealluseforWebsurfing,e-mailandsometimesforvoice.Andthentherearemanagednetworks.DanielBrennerisapartneratthelawfirmHoganLovellsinWashington.Hesaysserviceproviderswanttobeabletochargemorebecausetheybuildnetworksouttotheircustomersacrossthe