2002年6月大学英语四级考试试卷(完整)

12002年6月大学英语四级考试试卷PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA1.A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.D.Hissister.2.A.Ajobopportunity.B.Apositionasgeneralmanager.C.Abigtravelagency.D.Aninexperiencedsalesman.3.A.Havingabreak.B.Continuingthemeeting.C.Movingontothenextitem.D.Waitingalittlelonger.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.BCrain.DBtofollowtheteacher.CD6.A.Goonwiththegame.B.Reviewhislessons.C.Drawpicturesonthecomputer.D.Haveagoodrest.BCDnwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.BCDne'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.9.ABCDice.BCion.DSectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.ABCDplicatedthanassumed.BCDoftheirnewspapers.BCDtisementsintheirnewspapers.PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.At.CBD15.AToserveasitsdoor.C.Tokeepthenestcool.D.Forthebirdtolayeggs.16.ACBD17.Aebuiltunderground.BPassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.AheIceAge.BTolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.Compositionofdifferenttrees.D-14onEarth.Thelifecycleoftrees.BClarburning.DThequalityofair.20.Ataffectsthegrowthoftrees.BCD2PartⅡPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageInthe1960sevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist-marriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970solmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous—likethedeathofalovedone—fuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.SinceanychangecanbestressfulThenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity﹖Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom21.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus____.AycausestressBCntwouldcausestressD22.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto____.AfectsBCeresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD23.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows____.ArBCanbeD-changingevents24.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”Line1﹖AlongBCmarriedsomedayD25.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.AuswhenfacedwithdifficultiesBCleofcopingwithadversityDPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassageMostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattentionsaysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomethingEncodingSchacterexplainsrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinaowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversationyou’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitself3isn’tfailingyoumationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsagobecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentthat.Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindednesssaysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailablehecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(药物)withlunchtable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindednessMostlikelyThebestthing26.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant﹖ABhingfromourmemoryCD27.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat____.ABeyaremorereliantontheenvironmentCtheyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattentionDtheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem28.Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause____.AtlostBCD29.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph﹖Awemightforgetanother.Brydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.CDswe'dbetterreturntowherewewere.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout﹖ABThecausesofabsent-mindedness.CDPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageItishardtotrackthebluewhalere,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficultvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.SobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhenwiththehelpoftheNavytheywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43daysmonitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption(爆发)forthefirsttimeandthatthe