2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级卷

2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1ThesearetheirmotivesfordoingitAreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans2TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAtwistsBstretchesCbroadensDbends3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．AabuseBflavorCtemptationDconsumption4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy．ythesituationAmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticleAcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing7HeisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise第2部分；阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeartAccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure)．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽运)morebloodthantheothers．AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分数)．1tisameasureofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle(心室).Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery(搭桥手术)performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．Nosideeffectswerereposed．Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19ThestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapyARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．2welosewaterthroughurination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need23Paragraph1_______24Paragraph2_______25Paragraph3_______26Paragraph4_______27Onecannot1ive______AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDayBImportanceofWaterCCompositionofWaterDSignsofDehydrationESupplyofWaterFNecessityforBringingaBottleforWaterwithYou28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisa