英语基础1500词 全英版

Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极backgroundinformationthelastmainlanddiscovered--Antarcticathesouthernmostpoint--SouthpolebackgroundinformationAntarcticpenguinsarethemostrepresentativeanimals,asymboloftheAntarctic.Thereareatotalof21speciesofpenguins.Alongthecoast,atleastsixkindsofsealslivebackgroundinformationAntactica(南极洲):•themostisolatedcontinentintheworld,surroundedbyavastocean.•thecoldestcontinentintheworldwiththelowesttemperatureat-89.2Crecorded.•thehighestcontinentintheworldwithanaveragealtitudeof2350meters•thedriestcontinentintheworldwithannualprecipitationofnearlyzero•hasthemostamountoficeandsnowwithover95%ofworld'stotalamount.Newwordsandexpressionsliev.处于seemv.似乎crashv.坠毁clearv.越过Newwordsandexpressionspolen.（地球的）极flightn.飞行explorern.探险家pointn.地点sackn.袋子aircraftn.飞机plainn.平原endlessadj.无尽的seriousadj.严重的polen．（地球的）极，极地,顶点theNorthPole北极theSouthPole南极Pole-star/theNorthStar北极星杆，棒，柱aflagpole旗杆atelephonepole电话线杆flightn．飞行，航班theflighttosp.去某地的航班e.g.TheflighttoPariswaslateduetotheterribleweather.flightoversp.飞越某地，乘飞机经过某地e.g.ThisishisfirstflightovertheNorthPole.例题：为雾的原故，所有的航班被取消了。flightrecorder飞行记录器，黑匣子（飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队aflightofwildgeese-群飞雁explorern．探险家Columbuswasoneofthegreatestexplorers.哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。apolarexplorer极地探险家explorev．探险，勘探exploretheNorthPole探索北极explorethevirginforest考察原始森林explorationn.勘探，探索thissavesthecostofoilexploration.wesetoutonthetripwithanopenmind.•lie的用法规则的撒谎lie-lied-lied不规则的躺lie-lay-lain躺过就下蛋lay下了双黄蛋lay-laid-laid意思过去式过去分词现在分词lien/vi.撒谎liedliedlyinglievi.处于，位于，在...,平躺laylainlyinglayvt.放置vi./vt.下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆方法考虑下列句子的汉语意思：Heisalwayslying,heliedtomeagainyesterday.Shedoesnotfeelwellandlaysdownonherbed.Thefactoryliestothewestofthetown.Thehenislayinganegg.Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.Acocklyingunderthetreeliedthatitlaidaneggjustnow.用法1.撒谎lietosb=tellalietosb.向某人说谎makeupalie编造谎话用法2.躺liedownonone'sbed躺在某人的床上用法3.位于，处于liein一个地方在另一地方的内部e.g.BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.SIPliesintheeastofSuzhoulieon两个地方接壤e.g.HunanliesonHubei.GuangdongliesonthesoutheastofGuangxi.lieto两个地方互不接壤，互不管辖，相隔较远，且有江河湖海分割时。e.g.JapanliestotheeastofChina.小测试：用lie和lay的适当形式填空1.Don't()theglassonthecornerofthetable.2.Thecity()inthenorthofChina.3.Heisstill()inbed.4.Atthefootofthemountain,.A.avillagelieB.liesavillage5.Aman()ahenonthetable.Thehen()thetablequietly.Afterawhile,thehen()anegg.Buttheman()tohiswifethattheeggwasboughtintheshop()inthecenterofthetown.seriousadj.1)严肃的，正经的aseriousconversation一次严肃的谈话aseriousperson一个严肃的人I'mseriousthistime.我这次是认真的。2)重大的，危险的，（疾病，伤痛等）严重的aseriousproblem严重的问题aseriousmistake一个严重的错误aseriousaccident重大的事故aserioustrouble,重大的麻烦Takeiteasy.Nothingserious．别紧张，没什么严重的。seriouslyadv.认真地；危险地;严肃地Don'tlookatmesoseriously.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在交通事故中受伤严重。pointn．1)尖端，尖头aknife-point刀尖apencil-point铅笔尖2)点（几何中）ABandCDintersectatpointP．AB与CD交于P点。3)小数点，句号2.6读作：twopointsixbesidethepoint离题的gettothepoint言归正传4)地方，位置aparticularpoint某个地点apointofdeparture出发点aturningpoint转折点atonepoint在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点seem看起来（不用于进行时态）appearseemtobe看起来是itseemstobethebestanswer.seemlike看起来像Itseemslikeadisasteratthismoment.在此刻，这看起来使一场灾难。Itseemsthat…看起来...Itseemsthatsheisright．看起來她是对的。Heseemsrich.Heseemstoberich.Itseemsthatheisrich.三种结构crash1)v．突然倒下，发出很大响声Thewallcrasheddown．那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。2)V．猛撞，撞毁Theplanecrashedinthemountains.Hecrashedhiscarintothewall．AChinaplanecrashedinKorearecently.3)n．相撞，（飞机的）坠毁、迫降，哗啦声，轰隆声aircrash空难Allthepassengerswerekilledintheaircrash.sackn．1)大口袋，大袋子asackofrice一袋大米asackoffood一袋食物2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋apapersack纸袋clearV．经过或越过例:Thehorseclearedthefenceeasily.Theplaneclearedthemountainsatlast.clearup天空放晴Theskyclearedupjustaftertherain．雨过天晴了。adj．清楚的，明白的，明显的Areyouclear?你听明白了吗？Icanhearyouloudandclear．aircraftn.飞机plane/airplane/aeroplanebomber轰炸机fighter战斗机aircraft飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船helicopter直升飞机shuttle航天飞机endlessadj.无尽的,没完没了的theendlessroad无尽的路theendlessplain一望无际的大平原theendlesswait没完没了的等待Thelectureseemedendless．那场演讲好像没完没了endn．末端，尽头，极限theendofaroad一条路的尽头cometoanend终止，结束intheend/attheendintheend=atlast=finally最后，最终，独立使用，放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开。Intheend,thetaskwasfinishedinaperfectway.attheendof...在...的最后Attheendofthefilm,thetwogetmarriedhappily.endingn．结尾，结局（尤指故事，电影，或戏剧）Weallperferfilmswithhappyendings.plainn．平原，旷野theplainsofcentralCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原agrassyplain草原reviewliev.处于seemv.似乎crashv.坠毁clearv.越过polen.（地球的）极flightn.飞行explorern.探险家pointn.地点sackn.袋子aircraftn.飞机plainn.平原endlessadj.无尽的seriousadj.严重的Text•In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.Byrdnowknewthathewouldbeable