(上课用)高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词高频词

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)causevt.导致n.原因thecauseofeffect结果,影响,效果haveaneffectonaffectvt.影响，感动，侵袭process过程theprocessofconsequence/result结局,后果development进展.发展withthedevelopmentof+n.clue线索theclueto…的线索evidence证据theevidenceto…的证据evidentadj.明显的instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接vt.connectAwithB把…联系起来makeaconclusion下结论vt.concludejudgement判断(力)proof/evidence证据,证明provev.证明analysis[ənæləsis]分析analyzev.分析explanation解释,说明explainv.explainsth.tosb.comparison比较makeacomparisonwith=compareAwithBexample例子forexample,+句子=suchas+n./doingsthsample样品point论点,要点frommypointofview=inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcernedfocus焦点focuson+n./doingsth.聚焦，集中精力…=concentrateon=putone’heartinto全神投入argument议论,论据,理由arguev.arguewithsb.solution解决办法,答案asolutiontosolvev.description描述describev.fact事实infact=asamatteroffact=actuallyreason理由thereasonwhy+句子is/wasthat+句子forthereasonthat+句子=because+句子excuse借口makeanexcuse找借口procedure程序,手续[prəsi:dʒə(r)]step步骤dosthstepbystep一步一步method(way)方法thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsthmeasure措施takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做…means方法,手段,工具bymeansof凭借手段program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress进步makeprogressinproposal提议,建议suggestion建议suggestsbtodosth=suggestsbthat+句子proportion比例the/aproportionof…的比例part组成部分,零件takepart/roleinmessage口信,短信sentamessagetosb.information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情indetail细节方面purpose目的,意图dosth.onpurpose故意做…goal目的,目标setagoaltodosth.树立目标做…achieveagoal达到目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备equipwith武装（equipped）instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势oncondition在…条件下view观点,见解frommypointofviewattitude态度attitudeto…的态度destination目的地route路线,航线therouteofcourse过程,经过.课程takeacourse参加一门课程subject科目,学科direction方向inalldirections朝着四面八方inthedirection/guideofsb.在某人的指导下directions用法,指示,tips提示,建议,小费number数目anumberof许多（谓语动词用复数）thenumberof…的数量（谓动用单数）figure数字,形状,图形figureout计算viorganization组织organizevt.组织organizeanactivitystructure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告announcevt.通知features特征feather羽毛measurement计量measurev.测量n.措施takesomeeffecitvemeasurestodosth.state状态,形态adj.国家的shape形态intheshapeofvt.制作,定形,使成形,塑造,使符合size大小,尺寸,型号sizeup估量[计],判断height高度highadj.highlyadv.thinkhighlyof看重weight重量heavyadj.length长度longadj.width宽度wideadj.depth深度deepadj.takeadeepbreath深呼吸amount(quantity)数量anamountof/aqunantityofquality质量type,variety，sort,kind类型,种类form形式v.形成form/developadailyhabit养成…习惯style风格,款式,式样ina…style以…风格businessman商人=merchantmanager经理managevt.管理nationality民族,国籍nationn.国家nationaladj.国家的sex性别sexy性感的，迷人的male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作occupyvt.占据，占用beoccupiedin使忙碌于,使从事于profession职业professorn.教授professionaladj.专业的address地址location位置,场所,方位belocatedin+位置位于..position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位inposition在适当的位置staff职员scene场面,现场onthescene/spot在现场spot场所,地点vt.发现（discover）climate气候weather天气surroundings周围环境besurroundedby由…包围v.scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣beinterestedin对…感兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好haveapreferencefor偏爱preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBsense感觉,感受,意识asenceofhumor幽默感lackthesenseofenvironmentalawarenessfeeling感觉,感情(可数名词)affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望expectvt.期待intention意图,打算intendtodosth.打算做…action动作,行动takeanactiontodosth.采取行动做…behaviour举止,行为,习惯behaveoneself循规蹈矩，表现良好nature自然,天性,本性,性质naturaladj.自然的character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录adj.满意的becontent/pleased/satisfiedwithitems项目,条目experience经历,经验Itremindsmeofasimilarexperience.times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量pressure压力stressn.压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事discovervt.发现supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价offersth.tosb.=offersbsthincome收入earningn.expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率attherateof…的速率tax税price价格atthepriceof以…的价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本sthcostsb+金钱(vt.)profit利润makeaprofit创利润loss亏损ataloss困惑product产品,产量producevt.生产production生产,产品consumption消费consumevt.消耗，消费，枯萎consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者，原告demand要求demandsb.todosth.complaints投诉makeacomplaintconflict冲突，矛盾settlement解决settlevt.解决，定居（~down）treatment处理，治疗treatvt.对待，治疗events重大事件aneventinfluence影响(力)haveaninfluence/effectonsignificance意义beofgreat~意义重大beofgreatimportance重要性achievement成就achieve达到，实现difference差异differentfromadj.与…不同similarity相似,相同besimilartoadj.与…相似agreement意义一致agreewith同意disagreement分歧usage用法usen./v---usefuladj.---uselessadj.caution注意(事项),n./vt.警告，告诫；becautiousabout对…谨慎，小心翼翼demand要求reply回答,回复replytoability能力反义：disability无能力，残疾adj.able–反义：disabledpossibility可能性possibleadj.----possiblyadv.attempt尝试attempttodosth.尝试做…experiment试验doanexperimentaverage平均数onaverage平均地total总计,总数intotal总共地speed速度atthespeedof=attherateof(还指数字增长的速率)frequency频率frequentadj---frequentlyadv.频繁的/地disaster灾难survivor幸存者survivetheearthquake地震中幸存v.survivaln.幸存rescue营救,救助rescuableadj.rescuern.prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教stage阶段,舞台level水平fault缺点,毛病feature特征range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度subhealthy亚健康resources资源source源头，来源，出处reaction反应二、动