(契约的意义)

LecturePlans教案Lecture1.Leadin1-1.Definition（契约的意义）1-2.Forming（契约的构成要件）1-3.Authority（契约法渊源）1.Definition:契约定义1）Acontractisapromise,orsetofpromises(意思表示；诺言或允诺),forbreachofwhichthelawgivesaremedy,ortheperformanceofwhichthelawinsomewayrecognizesasaduty.(Restatement,Second,Contracts,Section1)--------Acontractisalegallybindingagreementbetweentwoormorepartiesorasetoflegalbindingpromisesmadebyonepartyormore.-------executoryexchangeofpromises–domesticorsocialagreementsconnoteapresumptionthatbothpartieshavenointentiontocreatelegalrelationship,sonotbinding.2.Elementsofacontract2-1.Aninentiontocreatelegalrelations社交情谊允诺、婚内夫妻扶养协议并无产生相关法律关系之意图2-2.Agreement(offerandacceptance)合意2-3.ConsiderationorcontractunderSeal约因或盖印契约2-4.Flawless(mistake\misrepresentation\duress\undueinfluence)2-5.Legalcapacity2-6.Lawfulobject3.契约法渊源(authority)4-1.PrimaryAuthority4-1-1.priorjudicialdecisions4-1-2.statutes\ordinances4-1-3.theexpressionsofthewilloflegislativebodyonasubjectwithinitspropersphereofaction4-2.SecondaryAuthority4-2-1.commentarybylegalscholars4-2-2.theAmericanLawInstitute’sRestatementsoftheLaw4.契约法沿革briefdevelopment4-1.普通法之起源（TheOriginsoftheCommonLaw）4-2.诉讼方式（TheFormsofAction）4-3.对人诉讼（ThePersonalActions）4-3-1.收回不法取得动产之诉（Replevin）4-3-2.请求返还扣留物之诉（Detinue）4-3-3.清偿债务之诉（Debt）4-3-4.会计账目之诉（Account）4-3-5.违反契约之诉（Covenant）4-3-6.侵害之诉（Trespass）4-3-7.违约赔偿之诉（Assumpsit）4-2.衡平法之发展（TheDevelopmentofEquitableJurisdiction）4-2-1.衡平法的作用是对人的4-2-2.衡平法的救济是一种恩惠而非权利4-2-3.衡平法不如普通法之有系统、有组织4-2-4.司法体系之建立（TheEstablishmentoftheJudicatureSystem）4.契约法沿革briefdevelopment