2016-2017高考英语复习-完形填空-说明文

53完形填空说明文(2015·安徽)Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety？Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__.ameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1．A.keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem2．A.giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products3．A.faceB．becomeC．observeD．change4．A.hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw5．A.ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof6．A.safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful7．A.loveB．lackC．preventionD．division8．A.sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy9．A.waysB．placesC．jobsD．friends10．A.donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve11．A.adaptsB．returnsC．respondsD．contributes12．A.tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor13．A.newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger14．A.pickupB．payforC．holdontoD．throwaway15．A.advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences16．A.showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure17．A.technologyB．environmentC．consumersD．brands18．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile19．A.byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteadof20．A.spendingB．collectingC．repairingD．advertisingⅠ.文体特点分析客观的解释事物，说服读者相信并接受某一观点范畴：议学术论文，社论、评论、杂文，随感等典型的议论文一般就由序论(提出问题，即what)、本论(分析问题，即why)和结论(解决问题，即how)模式一：引言段(提出观点)——正方论点1(支持作者的观点的较弱论点)、正方论点2(支持作者的观点的较强论点)、正方论点3(支持作者观点的最强论点)——结论段(总结＋解决方法，论断或建议)54模式二：引言段(提出观点)——反面意见(反方观点＋作者的反驳)、正方论点1(支持作者观点的较弱论点)、正方论点2(支持作者观点的较强论点)、正方论点3(支持作者观点的最强论点)——结论段(总结＋解决方法，论断或建议)模式三：引言段(提出观点)——反方观点1＋进行反驳的正方论点、反方观点2＋进行反驳的正方论点、反方观点3＋进行反驳的正方论点——结论段(总结＋解决方法，论断或建议)语言是自然客观的、抽象的、概括，准确，合乎逻辑。做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点。议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式：1．开门见山，直接提出论点2．导入式提出论点3．水到渠成式得出结论Ⅱ.解题策略解答议论文完形填空题，考生要遵循以下原则：1．把握每一段的首句2．理清文章的论点、论据和结论3．把握作者的观点和态度Ⅲ.技巧微课1．首句制胜，论点明确2．利用议论文的特色层次结构进行判断3．利用褒贬语境，判断是非曲直Beingreachablemightfeellikea________tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointmentTravelershaveendedup________onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted4．巧妙利用平行结构，准确判断逻辑关系Todaywecantalk,text,email,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour________，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitorsForexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis________acceptable.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never[限时15分钟]ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(横幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__5__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__6__.Ifinallydecidedonedayto__7__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__13__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__16__yourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyougo.__19__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyou55are__20__there.1:A．forgotB．missedC．overcameD．accomplished2:A．safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet3:A．actB．runC．jumpD．walk4:A．placeB．heightC．speedD．time5:A．GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly6:A．clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller7:A．settleinB．startoffC．stopbyD．sitdown8:A．happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship9:A．studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked10:A．laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing11:A．lonelyB．tiredC．sickD．hungry12:A．courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength13:A．StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain14:A．realB．perfectC．commonD．colorful15:A．enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create16:A．fromB．onC．overD．in17:A．realizeB．believeC．hopeD．admit18:A．sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy19:A．CarryB．MakeC．PushD．Take20:A．neverB．stillC．alreadyD．ever(20