(英语资源共享)八年级下册短语

1新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语集萃Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.intenyears10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）4.fallinlovewith…爱上…5.livealone单独居住6.feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等）7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪8.flytothemoon飞上月球9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）10.thesameas和……相同11.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(Thereisadifference/TherearedifferencesbetweenAandB)12.wakeup醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”）13.getbored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.goskating去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）15.lotsof/alotof许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.attheweekends在周末17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)19.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上21.onvacation度假22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号26.asareporter作为一名记者27.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明28.Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗29.inthefuture在将来/在未来30.nomore=not…anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides除…之外还，包括except=but除…之外，不包括33.beableto与can能、会beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态.例如：Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）Ihadto/willhavetostayathome.（不可以用must）34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤34.beincollege在上大学35.liveonaspacestation住在空间站36.dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰237.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵38.cometrue变成现实39.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间40.befuntowatch看起来有趣41.overandoveragain一次又一次42.beindifferentshapes形状不同43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.tooloud太大声2.outofstyle过时的3.instyle流行的4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话5.enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout谈论9.onthephone用电话10.payfor付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow…from从….借(借进来)14.lend…to把…借给（借出去）15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16.buysthforsb为……买东西17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout发现；查清楚；弄明白20.playone’sstereo放录象21.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱23.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信25.surprisesb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..27.toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale卖烧烤32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架34.dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备336.after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填补；装满…befullof装满38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人39.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好40.allkindsof各种各样41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多42.takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）43.abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45.beangrywith…生…的气46.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地47.ontheonehand一方面48.ontheotherhand另一方面49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…51.not…until直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52.radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目53.beoriginal新颖的54.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处55.sportsclothes运动服56.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样57.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子58.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、59.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动60.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事61.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大62.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈63.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部64.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了65.compare…with和---比较66.organizedactivities有组织的活动67.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof在……的前面（外部）inthefrontof在……的前面（内部）2.inthelibrary在图书馆3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入4.sleeplate睡懒觉4sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着5.walkdown/along沿……走6.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上9.takephotos照相10.atthetrainstation在火车站11.runaway跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as和…一样…例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作14.walkhome走回家15.inhistory在历史上16.forexample例如17.inthecityof在……市18.ontheplayground在操场上19.tenminutesago十分钟前20.takeplace发生（强调必然性）21.happentosth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?22.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内25.nextto相邻，紧贴26.closeto接近于；在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床28.hearabout/of听说（间接听到）29.insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默30.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历31.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难32.havemeaningto对—有意义33.becomethe