(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题一阅读理解第三讲词义猜测题针对训练

1词义猜测题A(2015·河北邢台市高三摸底考试)DearMomandDad，Campisgreat！Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia，EricisfromIowa，andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether，swimming，boating，hiking，andplayingtricksonothercampers！Everynight，wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming！Nowdon’tworry，Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugsthereare！Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout20fireantbites.EverytimeIgooutside，horseflieschaseme，too！Otherthanalltheseannoyingbugs，I’mhavingthebesttime!Love，TylerDearTyler，Areyousureyouareokay？Allofthosebugssoundawful！Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch­Be­Gone”creamIgotyou？Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotion(护肤液)forthefireantbites？YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.NowTyler，Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However，youmuststoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember，honey，somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice，politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme，Tyler？Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomehomesafely.Love，Mom【解题导语】这是两封书信。第一封是Tyler写给父母的信，讲述了他有趣的宿营经历；第二封是母亲的回信，字里行间流露出对儿子的关爱。1．WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?A．Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.B．Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.C．Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.D．Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.解析：选A。细节理解题。第一封信的第一句“Campisgreat”总领下文，Tyler给父母写信是为了讲述他有趣的宿营经历，故A项正确。2．Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“________”．A．flyawayB．getridof2C．putupwithD．runafter解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一封信第二段的第二句“Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout20fireantbites”可知，Tyler被蚊子和火蚁咬了，再结合画线词所在句的“horseflieschaseme，too”中的too可知，此处chase表示“追赶”，即D项正确。3．Tyler’smotheradviseshimto________．A．buymorelotionforthebitesB．returnwithafewfriendsC．avoidscaringothercampersD．turntothepolicewhenintrouble解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段的第二句“However，youmuststoptryingtoscareothercampers”可知，选C项。B(2016·云南省师大附中第四次适应性考试)Fortwentyyears，Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:that’salotofpaper.Worse，it’snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme，theyaren’tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement，coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder，they’dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?Well，theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife，alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam，finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI’dwritten，whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits，andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.Atfirst，Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks，mynotes，andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials，documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.WhatI’velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn’tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat’sbetteristhatIdon’tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar，eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。下决心清除了堆积多年的大学课本和笔记后，作者从开始纠结“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。4．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.3B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess”可知，作者的妻子说服了作者，故选A项。5．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________．A．asenseofpainB．asenseofembarrassmentC．asenseofregretforthepastD．asenseoflosingpartofhishistory解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth”可知，作者纠结的是“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepastexperiences.B．Thewastedcollege­relatedmaterials.C．Therubbishinthebasement.D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.解析：选D。代词指代题。根据文章最后两段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife”可知，it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾，即D项正确。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LetItGoB．SortItOutC．GiveupthePastD．ForgettheHistory解析：选A。标题判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clearitout”是关键词，故A项最适合作文章标题。C(2015·吉林长春市第三次质检)Windows8，apartfromWindows95，isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft’soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore(核心)whencomparedtoitsformerone.However，arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated，andwewilltrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows8.Generallyspeaking，thereareagreatnumberofplus_sidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindo