GMAT语法小蓝精解

GMAT语法小蓝精解Part23.and题型：要求形式对称，所以makingandcausing如果选A则，ignitionandflames并列，具体不能对抽象，所以错，而Bflamesspreads.为句子，则和前面的主句并列，错。Causesthtodo为正确答案。在GMAT考试中，与todo搭配有很多，如迫使，倾向和序数词修饰某个名词其后要求使用不定式，如forcesbtodo/beinclinedtodo/attempttodo.Thefirstwomantoflysolo4.核心主干为caterpillarstrikeswhenhairsaredisturbedholdsthevictim.此时三个谓语少一个连词，所以应在holds前加个and.正确答案为E5．修饰语就近修饰原则，则定语从句后面带的独立主格就近修饰从句，所以their指代是murals.而其他选项。Theirsymmetriesareembellished是一句话，只能和前面的主句MCChastraveledtodwellings并列，此时their只能指代dwellings根据句子含义，错。所以答案为A。6．主干为inflationslowedbutwere错，因为but为并列连词，所以were主语为inflation单数，所以答案为B。美国人出题思维很直接，哪错就改哪里。因为我们做的题目为sentencecorrection7.主干为reasonsare如果其后为名词，则三个名词并列，如果为从句则使用相同连词，且三个从句都必须有连接词。ReasonsareN1,N2,N3;reasonsarethatSVO,thatSVOandthatSVO8.比较题型：LikeA,B+V+O此时只要求A和B为同类概念。才能比，人对人，物对物。而且在句首一般都是likeunlike而在句尾用as多些，为了表明，前面的句子和后面的句子一样。因为此时as为连词如同，SVO,as+句子。所以答案为A9．同上题。看见unlike我们就去寻找A和B是不是同类，不同类错。所以答案是C10．As…as一样比较对象对等，看看前后是否同类，见到代词it找指代，it指是todo所以后面必须有todo出现，所以答案为E11．比较时不要忘了将自身排除在外，因为losAngeles也是大城市，只能和anyother大城市相比。比较时不要忘了助动词补出原则。Anumberofnsare;thenumberofnsis;numbersofnsare12．见到代词指找指代，指代通常不合理，美国是个单数，因为世界上只有一个美国theunitedstates.所以答案在CD中选。比较选项寻找差异，差异点为考点只有时态的区别。13．情态动词不能随意省略添加改变，所以BE可以直接排除，mightmay可以相互转换，弱语气改变可以，但尽可能不改变，asgreatasorgreaterthanatleastasgreatas含义相等。14．比较时助动词习惯补出原则，threatentodo固定用法，所以答案是B15．表示举例时只有用suchas不用like，andmake;tomake表达含义与原making有明显区别原文making表示伴随功能结果，所以答案依然要保持D16．主谓一致，主语为单数，本题为：统计数据，要求使用一般现在时。17．Attempttodo试着做某事所以答案只能在AE中找，短语搭配不加入任何其他成份，attempt必须直接和todo在一起用。18．Tocompareistocompare19平行并列，抽象名词对抽象名词，thecuttingandclosing对thedestruction.不用destroying因为有抽象名词，则不使用动名词表达其抽象名词的含义。28．译文：天气变化是如此的循序渐进，以致于很难同正常的天气波动加以区分。解析：so…asto表述正确而且用于单一主谓结构；而B错在sothat结构不完整；C选项错在有能力做某事，要求主动，beunabletodo而不是有能力被做。Denoughto强调主观，而本题是客观的描述所以错。E选项搭配不对，所以正确答案是A29．S相信每个人对选择一种行为而不选择另一种行为负责。是选择给行动价值，不选的就没有价值。解析：宾从that不能省略，所以答案只能在BCD中选择，beresponsiblefor固定用法，正确答案为B30．InchoiceAitisnotimmediatelyclearwhetherformingmodifiesjournalsorparallelssketchingandkeeping.Also,wheretheyhadvisitediswordyandinappropriateforasimplereferencetopastevents.ChoiceBdoesnotestablishwhovisitedtheprincelystates,andthatwereformingshouldbethatformed.ChoiceCisunclearbecausetoformcouldbereadaseitherinordertoformorsoastoform,andthepresentperfecthavevisiteddoesnotagreewiththepasttensejourneyed.InchoiceD,asinchoicea,wheretheyhadisfaulty,andhadformedsuggeststhatthejournalsandnewsreportsexistedbeforethejourney.Eisbestforthisquestionofaveragedifficulty.31.ChoicesA,B,andDcanbefaultedforcomparingasingleownerofacondominiumwithownersofcooperativeapartments.InchoiceC,thebestanswer,thenounsagreeinnumber.NounsalsoagreeinchoiceE,butonecannottellwhetherthetitleorthedwellingissaidtobefreeandclear.Thisquestionismoredifficultthantheaverage.32.ChoiceAisimpreciseandunidiomatic.InchoiceB,thebestanswer,throughwhichsuggeststhemovementorpassageofculturalinfluencesbetweentheendsofthecorridorandsoprovidesaclearerdescriptionofNubia’sroleintheancientworld.ChoicesCandD,likeA,areunidiomaticandneedlesslyindirect.InchoiceE,whichreferstocorridor,therebysuggestingsomewhatimpreciselythatthecorridoritself,notthecivilizationsitconnected,wastransmittingculturalinfluencesAlso,transmittedispreferabletotransmittinginadescriptionofpastevents.Thisisaneasyquestion.33.Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhavehadanarrowrangeofchoices,MaryBakerEddybecameadistinguishedwriterandthefounder,architect,andbuilderofagrowingchurch.(A)Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhave(B)Duringatimeinwhichtypicallywomenhave(C)Typically,duringatimewhenwomen(D)Atatimewhenwomentypically(E)TypicallyinatimeinwhichwomenChoiceAandBarewrongbecausehavehadintheresultingsentencedesnotcorrespondtobecame;asimplehadisneededtomatchbecameinreferringtopastevents.ChoiceCdropstheerroneoushave,butTypicallyismisplacedsothatitmodifiesthemainclause;inotherwords,CsaysthatitwastypicalforMaryBakerEddytobecomedistinguished,notthatitwastypicalforwomentohaveanarrowrangeofchoices.ChoiceEsuffersfromthesameconfusion.Disthebestanswerforthemoderatelyeasyquestion.34.Joplin’sfaithinhisopera“Tremonisha”wasunshakable;in1911hepublishedthescoreathisownexpenseanddecidedonstagingithimself.(A)onstagingithimself(B)thathehimselfwoulddothestaging(C)todothestagingoftheworkbyhimself(D)thathehimselfwouldstageit(E)tostagetheworkhimselfChoiceAispoorlyworded:itreferstothescore,nottotheoperaitself,anddecidedonstagingitisunidiomatic.ChoiceBdoesnotspecifywhatitwasthatJoplindecidedtostage.ChoiceCisunidiomaticandneedlesslywordy.Becausethepronounreferenceofitisfaulty,choiceD,likechoiceA,confusesstagingthescorewithstagingthework.ChoiceEisbestforthiseasyquestion.35.Upsetbytherecentdownturninproductionnumbersduringthefirsthalfoftheyear,thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting.(A)thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting(B)theadditionofworkerincentiveswasraisedasapossibilitybytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting(C)addedworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeetingasapossibility(D)theboardofdirectorsr