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直线网本文的作者是一位职业动画师兼概念艺术家,值得一提的是,他在蒸汽机械方面也颇有造诣,平时以制作一些真实可动的蒸汽机械和电子机器人为乐。最近在收集这些资料,希望文章对大家在创作机械题材作品时能有所帮助。本教学为翻译教学,转载请注明来自aboutcg.net,以及注明翻译者原始链接如下:翻译:DiorZhang(aboutcg铁杆fans)请尊重互联网道德,转载请注明转载出处和翻译者,谢谢!HowtoDrawSteamPunkMachines如何画蒸汽朋克题材的机械Mission:Thepurposeofthiswebpageisnottoteachyouhowtodraw.Iwillnotbegoingthoughthetechnique,perspective,color,lineweight,software,oranyofthestuffyoucaneasilysurfup.Thispageistoinformartistswhowanttodrawsteampunkmachinesbutdon’tquiteunderstandhowsteamworks.Thefocusistoaddenoughelementstoyourdrawings,tomakeyoursteampunkmachinesmorebelievable.任务:这个网页不准备教你怎么绘画。我将不详细讨论技法、透视、色彩、线条粗细、软件以及所有这些你能在网上轻易搜到的东西。这篇文章为那些想创作蒸汽朋克类机械但对蒸汽机如何运作了解不深的艺术家们提供信息。目的就是帮助你在作品里添上足够的元素,使她更为真实可信。Validation:Ifeelthattoooften,steampunkdesignsaretoofancy.Theygotoocoolandenduploosingtheallimportantlook&feelofoldtechsteampunk.IthinkthatitisimportanttostatethatImakerealworkingsteampunkmachines/robotsforahobby.Mysteamsite:CrabfuSteamWorks,containslotsofminiature,realworking,live–steammachines.Therehasbeenoverwhelmingmediacoverageofmywork,probablybecauseItookitfromthefakesci-fimoviemagic,intotherealworld.Throughexperienceandtrialanderror,I’velearnednotonlytomakesomethinglooklikeitwouldwork,butactuallydoeswork.确认:我觉得很多时候一些蒸汽朋克题材的设定太过幻想,它们酷过头了,以至于丧失了蒸汽朋克本应具有的那种散发古旧科技味道的外观和感觉。我想说明一下,我的一大爱好是制作真实可动的蒸汽机械和机器人,这点很重要。我的蒸汽主题网站:CrabfuSteamWorks,里面有很多可实际运作的小型蒸汽机械。新闻媒体曾大量报道过我的作品(囧一个,老外真懂推销自己),我想可能是因为我把这些玩意儿从软科幻电影的魔法中带入到真实世界里了吧。通过试验和反复实践,我所学到的不仅是怎么让它们看上去能运行,而且还有它们是如合真实运行的。Disclaimer:Iamananimatorandconceptartistbytrade.However,Idon’tthinkmyartisreallysogreatthatitdeservesa“howto”.Mydevotiontomylivesteamhobbyhowever,lendsmysteampunkdesignsalevelofauthenticitythatoftenlacksinsteampunkart.Therefore,thisisjustaquickexplanationofparts,andhowtodrawanddesignamachinethat“looks”convincing.Pleasekeepinmindthatthesearesupersimpleexplanationsofdifferentcomponentsoflivesteam,andsteambuffswillprobablywilltearthesedescriptionstopiecesIfeelthatitisimportanttogetthebasicideawithouthavingtogointodryandboringdetail.BynomeansamIanexpertinsteamengines.Thisinfoistakenfrommypersonalexperienceworkingonsmallscalelive-steamengines.Mostoftheexamplesbelowarefoundonmodelengines,whichworksoffofthesamebasicprincipleasthebigones.Thisisalsojustaguide.Therearenosetrulesforconceptart.Youjustmakewhateverappealstoyou.Inotherwords….thisissteamforartists,notreallytoeducateyouindetailsofsteampower!However,itisimportanttounderstandsomefundamentalsofsteampower,inordertomakeyourdrawingslookbelievable,assomethingthatcouldhavebeenbuiltinVictoriantimes.Firstyouhavetounderstandsteam,andhowitworksbylookingateachpartofthemachine.无责任声明:我的职业是动画师兼概念艺术家。但我自愧自身的艺术功力不足以让我的作品能够教人“怎么做”。但是,由于我对蒸汽机好爱的一贯坚持,使得我在蒸汽朋克题材的设计上到了一个接近真实的水平,而这类艺术作品通常所缺乏的便是真实感。因此,本文仅仅是对蒸汽机部件作了简要说明,以及教你设计看上去真实可信的机械。请记住下面对真实蒸汽机各部件的解释都是极其简略的,真正的蒸汽迷要是看到了这些描述可能会直接把它撕碎:)我觉得一点很重要,我们掌握基本概念即可,没必要细究枯燥乏味的细节。我可不是蒸汽引擎专家。这些信息都是从我制作小尺寸蒸汽机的个人经验中获取的。下面的大多数例子都是取自模型引擎,它们的基本原理和大尺寸的家伙是一样的。这仅仅是个指南。对于概念艺术来讲没有太多的规则,你创造任何吸引你的东西就好了。换句话说,这是让你以艺术家的眼光来看待蒸汽机,而不是真把你教得通晓蒸汽动力的每一个细节:)尽管如此,为了让你的作品更可信,比方说(你想做的)东西只能在维多利亚时代(的技术条件下)制造出,那么了解蒸汽动力的一些基本原理还是很必要的。首先,我们必须了解蒸汽机,通过观察它的每一个部分了解它的工作原理。—————————————————————————————————SteamPowerComponents(蒸汽机部件)—————————————————————————————————Boiler:Theboilerisusuallycylindricalandlong.Thepurposeofitistoboilwater,prettysimpleconceptMostboilershaveflues,whichjustmeansinsideisabunchoftubesforthefiretoheat&boilthewaterfast.Sometimestheyhaveacameldomelookingthingontop.Steampipeshouldbedrawnontopoftheboiler,wheresteamcomesout.However,sometimesthesteampipecomesoutoftheboiler,andgetfedthroughthefireagain,thisiscalledsuperheater.Inthiscase,thesteampipecancomeoutelsewherevisually.Anyway,tokeepitsimple,makepipescomingoutofthetopoftheboiler.The“smokestack”usuallycomesoutoftheboilertooneend.Thereasonforthestackistoventthefire,asoneendoftheboilerisfired.Oftensteamexhaustfromtheboilergoesintothestack,theforceofthesteamshootingoutofit,helpsdrawlthefiremoreinsidetheflues.Boilersusuallyhaveastacksomewhere,sizeandshapeofthestackvariesalot….anotherwords,sketchwhatevershapeandsizestacklooksbest,tobalanceoutthedesign.锅炉锅炉通常是长长的圆柱体。拿来烧水用的,简单的常识:)大多数的锅炉有火管,也就是说有很多管道在锅炉里,火(烟气)由内部通过,更快地把水加热至沸腾。有时锅炉顶部有个用于观察内部的驼峰状圆顶。蒸汽管道应该画在锅炉顶部,蒸汽从那个位置出来。但是,有些锅炉的蒸汽管道出来后又返回加热,这种叫做过热器。这样的话,蒸汽管道随便从哪里出来都可以。总之,为了保持简洁,让管道从锅炉顶部通出即可。通常“烟囱”从锅炉的一端伸出。由于锅炉另一端在加热,所以烟囱用来排出烟气。通常锅炉排出的蒸汽会进入到烟囱,喷涌出的蒸汽由于气压差的引力,会把更多的火(烟气)带入火管。锅炉通常都有个烟囱在上面,大小和形状多样,换言之,画出形状和尺寸最顺眼的烟囱,平衡一下设计。Burner/FuelHeat/Firecanbegeneratedinavarietyofways.Thisusuallyevolvesthefuelsourcebeingcoal,gas,oranythingthatcanburnreallyhot.Withcoal,youneedtodesignanareawhichthecoalisfedinto,withadoor.Youalsoneedtodesignanareaforsomeonetofedthecoal/wood,aswellasasupplyofcoal/tender.Withgas,youneedtodrawupsomedesignoftheburnermechanism,usuallysticksoutoftheburnerabit.Thefuelsupplyforgascanbeacontainer,ofanyshape(althoughmosteverythingiscylindrical),withpipesgoingintotheburner,connectedtothebottomoftheboiler.Gasmixeswithairintheprocess,andtheamountoffirecanbecontroll
本文标题:机械设定之蒸汽朋克设计
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