五年级下册英语语法练习

一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies写出下列各词的复数I_________this___________watch_______child_______phot________day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______box________fish______sandwich______man_____woman_______juice___________water_______milk________rice__________tea__________一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry_______come_______watch_____fly__________study_______brush________do_________teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run_________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live______take________come________get_________stop_________sit________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三．单项选择()1.Kate___playingchess.AamBisCare()2.Areyouwashingclothes?_______.AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam()3_____doyoudoontheweekend?AWhatBWhenCWho()4.Ishe____TV?Yesheis.AwatchBwatchingCnot()5_____theytakingpictures?Yes,theyare.AAmBBeCAre()6-What’s____withyou?Iamhungry.A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy()7–Whendowehave____?_At12o’clock.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch()8Whatwouldyouliketoeat?_I’dlikeapizza.____?_Ahotdog,please.A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.HowaboutyouC.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou(）9Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,there___.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t（）10Arethereanyriversinthecity?No,there___.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t（）11．There___twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.A.isB.amC.areD.was（）12．Thisisapicture___myroom.A.onB.ofC.underD.beside二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空（10%）1.I________alettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing)2.Helikesrunning,he________fast.(run,runs)3.SuHaidoesn’t________toschoolonSaturdays.(go,goes)4.MissLi________onRedStarStreet.(live,lives)5.Wewant________cards.(toplay,play)6.Wecanaskourteachersfor________.(help,helps)7.Myfathercanplaybasketball________.(good,well)8.What________doyouhavethisterm?(lessons,subjects)9.DoyouhaveanArtlesson________(on,in)Fridayafternoon?