您好,欢迎访问三七文档
冠词(articles)冠词(articles)•含义:冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。•不定冠词a,an(泛指)•定冠词the(特指)零冠词冠词一.a/an用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示一____notebook_____oldman_____usefulbook_____hour遇到元音要施恩(n)判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。•二.笼统概念:一类人或一种东西1.Abirdcanfly.2.____(horse)isusefultomankind.三.表示身份、职业1.Mymotherisateacher.四.抽象名词具体化1.Thedictionaryisagreathelptous.定冠词the一.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物Doyouknowthemaninback?二.用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再提到用“the”)从前森林里住着一只狮子.每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。1.Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.1.Ibought___fromXinhuabook-shop.____costs15yuan.(book)2.Isaw__filmyesterday.___wasendedateighto'clock.(film)三.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月地球_____天空_____世界______四.用在序数词和形容词最高级前1.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。2.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。五.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。六.指由普通名词构成的专有名词联合国theUnitedNations美国theUnitedStates西湖____________长城________七.表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边八.和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物(the+adj.)thesick病人thegood好人穷人___________富人_____________美丽的事物_____________九.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前1.WeliveneartheYellowRiver.2.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.十.用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前IamreadingtheChinaDailynowTheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.零冠词一.在三餐,四季,月份,星期,节日前。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。ChristmasDay在圣诞节ThanksgivingDay在感恩节NationalDay在国庆节MayDay在劳动节二.专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词.•1.Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.2.Cottonfeelssoft.中国__欧洲___雷锋____三.语言的名称前不用冠词CanyouspeakEnglish?Exercise:1.Thisis__________IhavevisitedBeijing.A)thesecondtimeB)secondtimeC)secondtimesD)thesecondtimes2.Wethinkhorses__________usefulanimal.A)theB)anC)/D)a3.Everyoneofushas______machine;_______machineis______brain.A)a…the…theB)a…a…aC)a…a…theD)the…a…a4.Marywantstobecome__________.A)thedoctorB)onedoctorC)doctorD)adoctorADADExercise:5.________Chineseisanancientlanguage.A)aB)thatC)theD)/6.Hegoestoworkby_________everyday.A)thebusB)busesC)abusD)bus7.Westandupfor(支持)__________good.A)aB)anC)theD)/8.Heis____greatsuccessasateacher.A)aB)anC)theD)/DDCA
本文标题:初中冠词详解
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3132507 .html