您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解.
TextOnceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.(held是hold的过去分词)beheld,被召开,被举行onceayear,每年一次,一年一次onceaweek,一星期一次onceamonth,一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---threetimes(三次)---fourtimes(四次)onceortwice一两次once曾经egWeoncelivedinSanFrancisco.我们曾经住在旧金山。Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor参加(比赛,考试)joinin参加takepartin参加handsomeadj(指男子)好看的,漂亮的,英俊的,相貌堂堂的egHeisaveryhandsomeyoungman.他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautifuladj(指妇女或儿童)很漂亮的eggood-lookingadj好看的(复合词),即可以修饰女子,也可以修饰男子egoneof+(pl.n.…之一ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.themostunusual最不寻常的Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.…takingpart现在分词短语作定语修饰cartakepart参加takepartin+(宾语)参加…比赛,同意短语有,joinin/enterforegTheprofessortooknosmallpartinthedispute.在那次争论中,这位教授参与不少。takeplace(必要事件)发生beheld被召开,举行occur/happen(偶然事件)发生egThenextracewilltakeplaceinayear`stime.下次比赛一年以后举行。Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.一阵轰鸣之后,比赛开始了。agreatmany+(pl.许多,大量。修饰复数名词breakdown,抛锚,出故障egThetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统出故障了。egWebrokendownonthemotorway.我们在高速公路上抛锚了。breakv休息Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecouseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!excitement是不可数名词,用greatdeal修饰ThemostunusualcarwasaBen,是一辆什么样的Benz呢?whichhadonlythreewheels定语从句(只有三个轮子),修饰Benz.builtin1885,过去分词短语做状语,表示原因。相当于asitwasbuiltin1885(因为他建造于1885年).可以还原成一个原因状语从句。OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车Sheusedtobeveryprettyasachild.Sheisnowabeautifulwoman.孩提时代她很漂亮,现在她是一个漂亮的女子了。Sheisaverygood-lookinggirl,andherboyfriend`sgood-lookingtoo.她是个好看的女孩子,她的男朋友也很好看。Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour——muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.egGivemeabreak!够了!住嘴!withoutabreak好不休息地同义词brake[breik]n刹车,闸putonthebrakes踩刹车spendv花(钱,时间,精力)于…spendsthon+n…把(时间,金钱,精力)花在…上egHespentallhissavingonanewcar.他把所有的积蓄花光买了一辆新车。egHespent50dollarsatthesupermarket.在超市里面,他花了50美元。spend…(indoingsth花(时间/金钱)做...;度过egIspentamonthinSwitzerlandlastsummer.去年夏天我在瑞士待了一个月。egHowdidyouspendyoursummervacation?你的暑假时怎么度过的?egIspentit(inreadingandfishing.我看书和钓鱼了。however在中间做插入语.offortymilesanhour后置定语,修饰speed.reachvt到达,达到,达成,伸出手;拿到egWewillreachBeijingtonight.我们今晚将到达北京。Reach是及物动词,后边直接加地点。egHereachedtheendofthenovel.他读完这本小说了。egIcan`treachtheshelf.我够不到那个架子。arriveviat,arrivein/arriveategmuchfasterthananyofitsrivals.much修饰比较级faster,表示快的多,表程度的muchhotter热的多muchmoreexpensive远远贵的多muchslower慢的多egSheismuchbettertoday.她今天好多了。much也能修饰最高级egegMyfavoriteisusuallymuchthemostexpensive.我最喜爱的通常是最贵的。muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.any做代词,表示任何一个,用于肯定句。egIthinkanyofhismovieswouldinterestyou.我想他的任何一部电影都会让你感兴趣的。egAnyofyoucanapplyforthejob.任何一个人都可以申请这份工作。Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof在…结束时,在…的尽头atthebeginingof在…开始时,在…的开头intheend,最后,终于=atlastbytheendof…在…结束之前=beforetheendof…havetroubleindoingsth做…有困难egHehasnotroubleinoperatingthenewmachine.他操作这台新机器毫无困难。pleasure是不可数名词,用greatdealof修饰wasdifferentfrom与…大不相同notless…than不亚于,不少于egnoless…than与…一样,不比…差(强调比较双方程度都很高)egnolessthan…以上,至少…,相当于atleast用法somedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!一些司机花在车下面的时间比在车里的时间还要多。under和in在文中表示强烈的对比,有讽刺意味,要重读。Afewcars,however,completetherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.必须用介词in或at,城市,国家,省份等大地方用in,车站,港口,机场村庄等小地方Sheisnotlesscharmingthanherdaughter.她的魅力不亚于她的女儿。这句话暗含Herdaughtmaynotbeverycharming.可能她的女儿不是很有魅力。ThatwasmuchthebestmealI`veevertasted.那是我吃过最好的一餐了。Best表示最好的,用much起强调作用。Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexcoting.WearrivedinNewYorkyesterday.Wearrivedatthestationingoodtime.我们们昨天到达纽约,并赶到了车站。Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadogis.海豚和狗一样都是很聪明的动物.(这里表示bothareclever,都很聪明)nomorethan…以下,充其量,至多…,相当于atmost用法egExercises1Alotofcarsenteredforthisrece.Therewerecarsinit.Amuch许多,只能修饰不可数名词Blotof不是争取的表达方式,应该是alotof或者是lotsofClotsof相当于题干中的alotof用法Dplanty充足,plentyof是一个短语“足够的”,可修饰可数名词及不可数名词AItbuilt意义不完整,不能构成一个独立的句子BBuilt意义不完整,不能构成一个独立的句子CItwasbuiltDHavingbuilt意义不完整,不能构成一个独立的句子3Itwentfasterthananyofitsrivals.ItwentfasterthanitsAopponentsn对手,敌手,反对者;指同某人对立的敌方Benemiesn敌人Ccompetitorsn竞争者,对手,指比赛中的竞争者Dpartnersn伙伴,合作者,舞伴AInthecaseof在事件中BIntheeventof在事件中CInthecourseof为固定词组,“在…过程中,在…期间”DInthewayof在…方法中谚语:1Loveisblind.爱情是盲目的。爱情使人对缺点视而不见2Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌4thediscussiontheissueofequalpayforwomanwasraised.在讨论过程中,关于给予妇女同等薪酬的问题被提了出来。2in1885,soitwastheoldestcarintherace.这是一个用连词so连接,表示结果的并列句。因此前半句就应该是一个有主谓结构的句子。Hehasnolessthan200dollars.他至少有200美元。
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解.
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3134241 .html