2017初中英语考纲词汇分类整理

词组释义abit(of)一点aboveall首先，尤其；最重要的是acoupleof两个；几个akindof一种；一类alotof/lotsof许多apairof一副；一双apieceof一（张，块，片，件）accordingto根据；按照add…to加上afterall毕竟；终究agreewithsb.同意某人的意见allover到处allright行了；好吧；（病）好了alltheway一路上andsoon等等apologizetosb.forsth为某事向某人道歉arriveat/inaplace到达某地as…as像……一样；如同assoonas一……就aswell也；又askfor请求；寻求atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时atfirst/last起先；开始的时候/最后；终于athome在家（里）atleast/most至少/至多atonce马上；立刻atpresent现在，目前attheendof在……结束的时候atthesametime同时at/onweekends在周末atwork在工作basedon以……为依据，以……为基础beableto能够（有能力）beafraidof害怕beangrywithsb.生某人的气bebadfor有害于beborn出生bebusywith/doingsth忙于做某事becarefulwith小心beconnectedto/with与……有联系becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同be/getfamiliarto/with对……熟悉；通晓befamousfor以……而著名ABbefondof爱好befullof充满begood/poorat擅长于/对……比较差beinterestedin对……感兴趣bekeenon喜爱belatefor……迟到belocated(in/on/at)位于bemadeof由……制成bemadeupof由……组成bepleasedwith对……满意beproudof为……而感到自豪bereadyfor为……做准备beresponsiblefor对……负责任besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besimilarto与……类似bestrictwith对……严格besurprisedat对……感到吃惊bethankfultosb.对某人很感激beusedto习惯于becauseof由于belongto属于bigdeal大人物，了不起的事both…and两者都breakdown损坏；衰弱下来breakinto闯入，破门而入bybus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机byoneself亲自bytheway顺便说；顺便问一下calmdown使……平静carefor照顾；喜欢catch(a)cold着凉；伤风changeone'smind改变主意checkin办理登机；登记(入住等）comefrom出生于；来自comeon快；走吧；跟我来cometoanend结束cometrue实现communicatewith与……交流competewith与……竞争，与……攀比complainabout抱怨；投诉consistof由……组成cutdown砍倒，削减dealwith处理dependon依靠，依赖dieof因……（病）而死CDdoharmto对……有害；损害doone'sbest尽最大努力dosb.afavour帮某人忙dosomeshopping买东西dreamof想到dressup（穿着）打扮eachother互相encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事enjoyoneself过得愉快fallasleep入睡faraway(from)（离）遥远fillin填充，填写findout找出；查明；了解forexample例如forfree免费forthefirsttime第一次forthetimebeing暂时；眼下fromtimetotime不时；有时getalong/on(with)与……相处；进展getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getoff下车geton上车getreadyfor为……作准备getridof摆脱gettiredof对……感到厌倦getto到达getup起床givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力giveup放弃goahead去吧；先走；向前走；干吧goforaswim去游泳gohome回家goinfor参与，从事于，酷爱goon继续goonadiet实行节食goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭；外出goover复习；仔细地再读一遍goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光gotobed上床睡觉gotocollege上大学goto(the)hospital去医院（看病）EFGgotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影gowrong出错growup成年；长大hadbetter最好还是，还是……好handin上交happentodo碰巧做happentosb.发生在某人身上have(got)to不得不haveaclass/lesson上课haveagoodtime玩得很愉快；过得很愉快havebreakfast吃早饭havenoidea不清楚havepityonsb.怜悯某人havesports进行体育活动hearfrom收到……来信hearof听说helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事hereandthere到处holdameeting举行会议holdon等一等holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸hugeamountsof大量的inaddition另外inahurry匆忙inall总共inaminute一会儿inchargeof主管负责inclass在课上indanger在危险中inEnglish用英语infact事实上，实际上infavourof赞同infrontof在……前面inhospital住院inone'sfifties在某人五十多岁时inone'sopinion根据某人的看法inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inreturn作为回报insurprise惊奇地intheend最后；终于inthefuture在将来inthemiddleof在……中间HIinthepast在过去inthisway这样intime及时introuble处于困境中insteadof代替；而不是jumptoaconclusion贸然断定，草率决定justnow刚才keepadiary记日记keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepfit保持健康keep…from阻止，使……免于keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系keepoff阻挡；不让……接近keepquiet保持安静keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停laughat嘲笑laythetable（饭前）摆好餐具learn…from向……学习leave(secondary)school（中学）毕业leaveamessege留个口信leavefor动身去less/morethan少于/多于listento听……（讲话）liveon靠……为生lookafter照顾；照顾lookat看；观看lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待着looklike看上去像lookout注意；留神lookup查寻；抬头看loseone'slife丧生loseone’sway迷路losetemper发脾气loseweight减肥makeadecision作出决定makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake出差错；犯错误makeanoise弄出声makefriendswith与……交朋友makefunof拿……开玩笑LMKJmakemoney挣钱；赚钱makeprogress取得进步makethebed整理床铺makeupone'smind下决心mobilephone手机nextto紧挨着；紧靠着nolonger/not…anylonger不再not…atall（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不nowandthen/again时而/偶尔ofcourse当然onaverage平均；通常onbusiness有事；出差onfoot步行；走路onholiday在休假onone'sside在某人一边onthephone在听电话ontheotherhand另外一方面onthe/one’sway(to)在去……路上ontime准时onweekdays在工作日onceeveryfouryears每四年一次oncemore/again再次oneafteranother一个接一个，连续地outof从……里出来，缺乏outofdate过时overandover再三，一次次payattentionto注意payfor付……钱，买pickout挑选出pickup拾起playatrickon捉弄playwith玩耍,摆弄plentyof大量的，充足的pointout指出praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人prefer…to（比起……来）更喜欢preparefor准备prevent…from阻止……做protect...from保护……免受provide…with向……提供putoff延期puton穿上；戴上；上演putout扑灭putup举起；挂起NOPreferto参考，涉及，指的是relyon依靠runaway逃跑runoutof用完；耗尽saveone’slife挽救某人的生命searchfor搜索，搜查see…off为……送行sellout售完setout动身，出发；着手做shakehandswith与……握手share…with与……分享shoppingmall大商场，大型购物中心showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观shutup闭嘴sofar到目前为止sothat(表示目的)为了，以便someday将来有一天soonerorlater迟早standfor代表stayup熬夜stop…from阻止……做suchas例如surftheInternet上网takealook看一看takeanunderground坐地铁takeamessegeforsb.给某人捎个口信takeaway拿走takecareof照料takechargeof负责，管理takeholdof抓住takenotes记笔记takeoff脱掉/起飞takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout取出takepartin参加takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof取代takeup开始从事talkabout谈到talkto/withsb.与某人谈话tell…from区别；分辨tellalie说谎thesame...as与……同样TSRtheweekafternext下下周thinkabout考虑（做某事的可行性）thinkof认为（后一般加人）想起；想到thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉toone’sjoy/surprise使某人高兴/吃惊的是too…to太……以至于不能tryon试穿turndown/up（把音量）调低/高turninto变成turnoff关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）turnon开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）turnout证明是，结果是turnover翻身；翻（车）；翻（页）usedto过去常常waitfor等待；等候wakeup醒来，叫醒what’smore而且withgreatcare非常小心withpleasure愉快地withthehelpof在……帮助下workout做出；算出；制定出worryabout为……担心wouldlike/love（to）想要（表喜欢