新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

/UNIT1What’sthematter?Ⅱ.单项填空21.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo22.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insamewayB.atsamewayC.inthesamewayD.atthesameway25.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdownB.getoutC.getupD.getoff27.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontimeB.attimesC.intimeD.inthetime28.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29.Itisunhealthyforyou______solateeverynight.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep30—Whatdidyoubuy?—Ibought____medicineformymother.A.fewB.littleC.someD.many31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup32.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome33.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing34.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.Thebookisforustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtooⅢ..阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”46.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness47.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Abusinessman.D.Anofficer.48.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs./C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.49.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.What’sthemwithyou?52.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.53.Peopleusektocutthings.54.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.55.Healosthislifeonthemountain.56.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.57.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.58.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.59.TheywillgotoHainant.60.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).62.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.[63.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).64.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.65.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.66.Theyagreed(help)eachother.67.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).68.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.69.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.70.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）72.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并为一句）Ihimaletteryesterday.73.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.manypeoplewanttohelpothers?74.Heshouldseeadentist.（就画线部分提问）he?75.Ithinkheisasmartman.(改为否定句)I___________he_____asmartman.76.Havingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.(改为同义句)Itisimportant___________ahealthylifestyle.77.Putyourhandsinthecoldwater.(改为否定句)___________yourhandsinthecoldwater.78.Ispendlotsoftimeonmyhomework.(改为同义句)Ispend________________time______myhomework.V.情景交际(10分)在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。A:Hello,Victor.TomorrowisSunday.Let’sgoswimming.B:(79)____________________.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:(80)__________________?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:Oh,that’stoobad.(81)__________?B:BecauseIhavealotofworktodo.A:Oh,Ithinkyouarestressedout.(82)________.B:Domoreexercise?Ithinkyou’reright.A:(83)______________.B:Ihopeso.Thankyou./假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。英文提示词:should,help,exercise,keephealthy,sleep,try要求:1.英文提示词供选用；2.70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Firstyoushouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddomoreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecanmakeyoukeephealthy.Itisalsoveryimportanttosleepeightorninehoursanight.Goodsleepcanmakeyoufeelgoodandstudywellintheday.Trytohaveahealthylifestyleandthenyoucanstudywell.Yours,WangPeng/UNIT1What’sthematter?检测题1~5ADBCE6~10BBAAB11~15CABCB16.film17.3:2018.gate19.rain20.umbrellaII.21.Arain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有toomuch可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。22.Cwith介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。23.Alookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。24.C句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。inthesameway意为“同一种方式”，是固定