高三英语阅读理解专项训练(含解析)

本卷第1页（共31页）_________________________________________________________高三英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）（1）Sittingandeatingquietlyonhisfather’slap,the18-month-oldwasoblivioustotheinfectioninhisveins(血管).Buthisfatherastrongfarmer,knewonlytoowell.Itwasthesameonethatkilledhiswifefourmonthago,leavinghimalonewithfourchildren.Themanstartedtocry.“Whenmywifedied,Ithought,well,itisfromGod,butatleastIhavehim.”hesaid.“ThenIlearnedheissick,too.Iaskediftherewasmedicineandthedoctorssaidno.HIVandAIDShavequietlyarrivedinthisland.Theyremainalmostcompletelyunderground,hiddeninignorance（无知）andshame.Thefatheroftheinfected18-month-oldsaidhisvillageteacherhadnevertalkedaboutAIDS.NearlyayearoftestsonthefatherhavefoundnoHIV,andtheoldchildrenareclear,buthissmallestchildtestedpositive（阳性）attenmonths.Sixyearsearlier,hiswifelostababyandhaveseveraltransfusionsinPakistan.Aftershebecamesickandwasfoundtobeinfected,“Itoldthefamilyherbloodwasnotgoodandtoavoideatingwithher.”hesaid.“AndItoldthemnottokisshisson,heburstintotears.“Idon’tknowwhattodo,”hesaid;“Ihavesacrificedsomuchsincemymarriage..Imortgaged(抵押)halfmylandtopayforhermedicalcare.”Thefathercandolittleforhissonbutkeephissecret.TherearenoAIDStreatmentcentersinAfghanistan,onlyasinglesecretclinicinthecapitalthatjustmonitorsthedisease,andnodrugsareavailable.1.Theunderlinedpart“wasobliviousto”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.A.wasshockedbyB.wasafraidofC.wascuriousaboutD.wasunawareof2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HewasdiagnosedwithAIDSjustnowB.HehasnomoneytosupportthefamilyC.HiswifediedofAIDSfourweeksagoD.HisyoungestsonwasinfectedwithAIDS本卷第2页（共31页）_________________________________________________________3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that______A.thewifehadseveralbloodtransfusionsB.thefamilyknewhowtoavoidAIDSC.thefarmerhadlittleknowledgeaboutAIDSD.thefamilylovedtheyoungestsonmost4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereareseveralAIDStreatmentcentersinAfghanistanB.Thefarmerwillkeephisson’sdiseaseunknowntoothersC.Thefarmersoldhishousetopayforhiswife’smedialcareD.Afghanistan’smedicalconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.文章大意：在阿富汗，因为无知以及其他方面的忌讳，艾滋病患者要么不知这种疾病的危害，要么而不敢公开自己患病的实情。1D猜测词义题。由后面的“Buthisfather---knewonlytoowell。Itwasthesameonethatkilledhiswife---”可知选D。阿富汗一个18个月大的孩子坐在他父亲的膝盖上安静的吃东西，很显然，他并不知道他患上了一种可怕而致命的传染病。但他的父亲，一个身材魁梧的阿富汗农民，却对此一清二楚。2D细节推断题。从第一段和第二段的信息可知，这个男人的妻子四个月前死于艾滋病，如今小儿子也身患此病，且没有药物治疗，所以他伤心地哭了。3C推理判断题。从第五段这个男人所说的话“Itoldthefamily---tellthemnottokissthechild”可知他不知道艾滋病的传播途径，从而反应了他对艾滋病不甚了解。4B细节判断题。有文章最后一段第一句“Thefathercandolittleforhissonbutkeephissecret。”对于他的小儿子，他除了保守他感染艾滋病的秘密外，几乎束手无策。可知B项与事实相符。(2)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit.hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthings:theyshouldlearntodowithoutbeingtaught,suchastowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachance本卷第3页（共31页）_________________________________________________________tofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine（常规）work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby______A.listeningtoskilledpeople'sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions.C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo2.whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Pointoutchildren'smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.3.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren'smistakeswheneverfoundC.correctchildren'smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge4.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare____A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningotherskillsC.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills本文论述了什么才是最好的学习方法。老师应该做什么，不应该做什么。本卷第4页（共31页）_________________________________________________________1D主旨归纳题。根据段意推理可知。2C细节理解题。从第一段推理可知。3A细节理解题。根据地一段第四句推知。4B主旨归纳题。根据第一段第五段可知。（3）Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromtha